راح

See also: راج‎ and زاح‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر و ح‎ (r-w-ḥ), from Proto-West Semitic *rawaḥ-.

Verb

رَاحَ • (rāḥa) I, non-past يَرُوحُ‎‎ (yarūḥu)

  1. (narrower sense) to go in the evening
  2. (broader sense) to go
  3. to go away
  4. to begin to (with following imperfect)
  5. to come to the point where (with following imperfect)

Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَاحَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun رَوَاح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
rawāḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
رَائِح‎

rāʔiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
marūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ruḥtu
ruḥta
رَاحَ

rāḥa
رُحْتُمَا‎

ruḥtumā
رَاحَا‎

rāḥā
ruḥnā
ruḥtum
rāḥū
f
ruḥti
rāḥat
رَاحَتَا‎

rāḥatā
ruḥtunna
ruḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔarūḥu
tarūḥu
yarūḥu
تَرُوحَانِ‎

tarūḥāni
يَرُوحَانِ‎

yarūḥāni
narūḥu
tarūḥūna
yarūḥūna
f
tarūḥīna
tarūḥu
تَرُوحَانِ‎

tarūḥāni
taruḥna
yaruḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔarūḥa
tarūḥa
yarūḥa
تَرُوحَا‎

tarūḥā
يَرُوحَا‎

yarūḥā
narūḥa
tarūḥū
yarūḥū
f
tarūḥī
tarūḥa
تَرُوحَا‎

tarūḥā
taruḥna
yaruḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaruḥ
taruḥ
yaruḥ
تَرُوحَا‎

tarūḥā
يَرُوحَا‎

yarūḥā
naruḥ
tarūḥū
yarūḥū
f
tarūḥī
taruḥ
تَرُوحَا‎

tarūḥā
taruḥna
yaruḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
ruḥ
رُوحَا‎

rūḥā
rūḥū
f
rūḥī
ruḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
rīḥa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yurāḥu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yurāḥa		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yuraḥ		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Noun

رَاح • (rāḥ) m (obsolete)

  1. wine
    Synonyms: عُقَار‎ (ʕuqār), دِرْيَاق‎ (diryāq), نَبِيذ‎ (nabīḏ), خَمْر‎ (ḵamr)
    • a. 945, مروان بن جناح‎ [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:
      ‏القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
      يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
      قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج      ‎
      Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
      O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
      Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
      The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
      of size smaller than partridge beaks eat.

Declension
Declension of noun رَاح (rāḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَاح
rāḥ		 الرَّاح‎
ar-rāḥ		 رَاح
rāḥ
Nominative رَاحٌ
rāḥun		 الرَّاحُ‎
ar-rāḥu		 رَاحُ
rāḥu
Accusative رَاحًا‎
rāḥan		 الرَّاحَ‎
ar-rāḥa		 رَاحَ
rāḥa
Genitive رَاحٍ
rāḥin		 الرَّاحِ‎
ar-rāḥi		 رَاحِ
rāḥi

Noun

رَاح • (rāḥ) pl

  1. plural of رَاحَة‎ (rāḥa)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic رَاحَ‎ (rāḥa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrɑːħ]

Verb

راح • (rāḥ) (perfect, imperfect يروح‎ (yirūḥ), verb form I)

  1. to go

Conjugation
Conjugation of راح (form-I hollow)
verbal noun
active participle رايح‎ (rāyiḥ)
passive participle متراح‎ (mitrāḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رحت
(ruḥt)		 رحت
(ruḥt)		 راح‎
(rāḥ)		 رحنا
(ruḥna)		 رحتوا
(ruḥtu)		 روحوا
(rūḥu)
f رحتي
(ruḥti)		 راحت
(rāḥit)
present
subjunctive		 m اروح
(arūḥ)		 تروح
(tirūḥ)		 يروح
(yirūḥ)		 نروح
(nirūḥ)		 تروحوا
(tirūḥu)		 يروحوا
(yirūḥu)
f تروحي
(tirūḥi)		 تروح
(tirūḥ)
present
indicative		 m بروح
(barūḥ)		 بتروح
(bitrūḥ)		 بيروح
(biyrūḥ)		 بنروح
(binrūḥ)		 بتروحوا
(bitrūḥu)		 بيروحوا
(biyrūḥu)
f بتروحي
(bitrūḥu)		 بتروح
(bitrūḥ)
future m حروح
(ḥarūḥ)		 حتروح
(ḥatrūḥ)		 حيروح
(ḥayrūḥ)		 بنروح
(ḥanrūḥ)		 حتروحوا
(ḥatrūḥu)		 بيروحوا
(ḥayrūḥu)
f حتروحي
(ḥatrūḥu)		 حتروح
(ḥatrūḥ)
imperative m روح
(rūḥ)		 روحوا
(rūḥu)
f روحي
(rūḥi)

Gulf Arabic

Verb

راح • (rāḥ) (imperfective يروح‎ (yrūḥ), participle روحة‎ (roḥa))

  1. to go to (“to move towards”)
  2. (phrasal verb) to miss out on something [+ على‎ (object)]
    ‏راح علي الباص‎ ― rāḥ ʿalay il-bāṣ ― I missed out the bus
    Synonym: طاف‎ (ṭāf)
  3. (auxiliary) Used to express the future tense

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology
Root
ر و ح‎
5 terms

From Arabic رَاحَ‎ (rāḥa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /raːħ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

راح • (rāḥ) (form I, non-past يروح‎ (yrūḥ))

  1. to go

Conjugation
    Conjugation of راح
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رحت‎ (ruḥt) رحتي‎ (ruḥti) راح (rāḥ) رحنا‎ (ruḥna) رحتوا‎ (ruḥtu) راحوا‎ (rāḥu)
f راحت‎ (rāḥet)
non-past m نروح‎ (nrūḥ) تروح‎ (trūḥ) يروح‎ (yrūḥ) نروحوا‎ (nrūḥu) تروحوا‎ (trūḥu) يروحوا‎ (yrūḥu)
f تروحي‎ (trūḥi) تروح‎ (trūḥ)
imperative m روح‎ (rūḥ) روحوا‎ (rūḥu)
f روحي‎ (rūḥi)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ر و ح‎

Etymology

From Arabic رَاحَ‎ (rāḥa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /raːħ/, [rˤɑːħ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

راح • (rāḥ) (form I, present بروح‎ (birūḥ), active participle رايح‎ (rāyeḥ))

  1. to go
    Antonym: إجا‎ (ʔija)
    ‏رحتي لعنده مبارح؟‎‎
    ruḥti la-ʕendo mbāreḥ?
    Did you go to his place yesterday?
  2. (by extension) to leave
    ‏هو راح من زمان.‎‎
    huwwe rāḥ min zamān.
    He left a long time ago.
    (literally, “He went [since] a long time.”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of راح (rāḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رحت (ruḥt) رحت (ruḥt) راح (rāḥ) رحنا (ruḥna) رحتو (ruḥtu) راحو (rāḥu)
f رحتي (ruḥti) راحت (rāḥat)
present m بروح (barūḥ) بتروح (bitrūḥ) بروح (birūḥ) منروح (minrūḥ) بتروحو (bitrūḥu) بيروحو (birūḥu)
f بتروحي (bitrūḥi) بتروح (bitrūḥ)
subjunctive m اروح (arūḥ) تروح (trūḥ) يروح (yrūḥ) نروح (nrūḥ) تروحو (trūḥu) يروحو (yrūḥu)
f تروحي (trūḥi) تروح (trūḥ)
imperative m روح (rūḥ) روحو (rūḥu)
f روحي (rūḥi)
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