سابق

Arabic

Etymology

Morphologically from the root س ب ق‎ (s-b-q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.biq/
  • (file)

Adjective

سَابِق • (sābiq) (feminine سَابِقَة‎ (sābiqa), masculine plural سَابِقُون‎ (sābiqūn) or سُبَّاق‎ (subbāq), feminine plural سَابِقَات‎ (sābiqāt) or سَوَابِق‎ (sawābiq), elative أَسْبَق‎ (ʔasbaq))[1]

  1. preceding, previous
  2. former
  3. active participle of سَبَقَ‎ (sabaqa).

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

  • South Levantine Arabic: سابق‎
  • → Ottoman Turkish: سابق‎ (sabık)
  • → Persian: سابق‎

Verb

سَابَقَ • (sābaqa) III, non-past يُسَابِقُ‎‎ (yusābiqu)

  1. to race

Conjugation

References

  1. Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “سابق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen.

Persian

Dari سابق
Iranian Persian
Tajik собиқ (sobiq)

Etymology

From Arabic سَابِق‎ (sābiq).

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /sɒːbɪq/

Adjective

سابق • (sâbeq)

  1. former, precedent

Descendants

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ب ق‎

Etymology

From Arabic سَابَقَ‎ (sābaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /saː.baʔ/, [ˈsæː.baʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /saː.baɡ/, [ˈsæː.baɡ]
  • (file)

Verb

سابق • (sābaʔ) (form III, present بسابق‎ (bisābeʔ))

  1. to race

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سابق (sābaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سابقت (sābaʔt) سابقت (sābaʔt) سابق (sābaʔ) سابقنا (sābaʔna) سابقتو (sābaʔtu) سابقو (sābaʔu)
f سابقتي (sābaʔti) سابقت (sābaʔat)
present m بسابق (basābeʔ) بتسابق (bitsābeʔ) بسابق (bisābeʔ) منسابق (minsābeʔ) بتسابقو (bitsābʔu) بسابقو (bisābʔu)
f بتسابقي (bitsābʔi) بتسابق (bitsābeʔ)
subjunctive m اسابق (asābeʔ) تسابق (tsābeʔ) يسابق (ysābeʔ) نسابق (nsābeʔ) تسابقو (tsābʔu) يسابقو (ysābʔu)
f تسابقي (tsābʔi) تسابق (tsābeʔ)
imperative m سابق (sābeʔ) سابقو (sābʔu)
f سابقي (sābʔi)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian سابق‎ (sâbeq), from Arabic سَابِق‎ (sābiq).

Adjective

سابق • (sābiq) m (Hindi spelling साबिक़)

  1. former, prior, precedent, preceding
  2. past

References

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