سبق

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ب ق‎ (s-b-q).

Verb

سَبَقَ • (sabaqa) I, non-past يَسْبِقُ‎ or يَسْبُقُ‎‎ (yasbiqu or yasbuqu)

  1. to precede, to come before (something or someone)
Conjugation

Noun

سَبْق • (sabq) m

  1. verbal noun of سَبَقَ (sabaqa) (form I)
Declension

Adjective

سُبَّق • (subbaq) m pl

  1. masculine plural of سَابِق‎ (sābiq)

Baluchi

Noun

سبق • (sabaq)

  1. Alternative form of سبک‎ (sabak, “lesson”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س ب ق‎

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /sa.baʔ/, [ˈsa.baʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sa.baɡ/, [ˈsa.baɡ]
  • (file)

Verb

سبق • (sabaʔ) (form I, present بسبق‎ (bosboʔ))

  1. to overtake, to leave behind

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سبق (sabaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سبقت (sabaʔt) سبقت (sabaʔt) سبق (sabaʔ) سبقنا (sabaʔna) سبقتو (sabaʔtu) سبقو (sabaʔu)
f سبقتي (sabaʔti) سبقت (sabʔat)
present m بسبق (basboʔ) بتسبق (btosboʔ) بسبق (bosboʔ) منسبق (mnosboʔ) بتسبقو (btosboʔu) بسبقو (bosboʔu)
f بتسبقي (btosboʔi) بتسبق (btosboʔ)
subjunctive m أسبق (ʔasboʔ) تسبق (tosboʔ) يسبق (yosboʔ) نسبق (nosboʔ) تسبقو (tosboʔu) يسبقو (yosboʔu)
f تسبقي (tosboʔi) تسبق (tosboʔ)
imperative m اسبق (osboʔ) اسبقو (osboʔu)
f اسبقي (osboʔi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبق‎ (sabaq).

Noun

سبق • (sabak) m (Hindi spelling सबक़)

  1. lesson
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