ساق

See also: شاق‎ and شاف‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س و ق‎ (s-w-q).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.qa/
    • (Hejazi) IPA(key): [saːɡ]

Verb

سَاقَ • (sāqa) I, non-past يَسُوقُ‎‎ (yasūqu)

  1. to drive
  2. to conscript
  3. to pilot
  4. to transport
  5. to send
  6. to utter
  7. to cite, to quote
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Aramaic שָׁקָא‎ (šāqā, “shin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒆸 (sâqu, “to be narrow, skinny, or constricted”), cognate to native Arabic ضَيِّق‎ (ḍayyiq, “narrow, pressed”); compare Classical Syriac ܫܩܐ‎ (šāqā, “shin”), Hebrew שׁוֹק‎ (shok, “shin”). Connected back to the root س و ق‎ (s-w-q) by the urging on of animals with one's legs when riding or by driving them forward by tapping at their legs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saːq/
  • (file)
    • (Hejazi) IPA(key): [saːɡ]

Noun

سَاق • (sāq) f (plural سُوق‎ (sūq) or سُؤُوق‎ (suʔūq) or سِيقَان‎ (sīqān) or أَسْوُق‎ (ʔaswuq))

  1. leg
  2. shank
  3. side of an angle
  4. perpendicular
  5. trunk, stalk
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 48:29:
      ‏وَمَثَلُهُمْ فِي الْإِنجِيلِ كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِ‎
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  6. column, pillar
  7. scale (balance)
  8. genus, gender, kind
  9. pain, torment
Declension

Etymology 3

Derived from the active participle of سَقَى‎ (saqā, “to water”), from the root س ق ي‎ (s-q-y).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.qa/

Noun

سَاقٍ • (sāqin) m (construct state سَاقِي‎ (sāqī), plural سَاقُونَ‎ (sāqūna) or سُقَاة‎ (suqāh) or سُقَّاء‎ (suqqāʔ) or سُقِيّ‎ (suqiyy), feminine سَاقِيَة‎ (sāqiya))

  1. cup bearer
  2. water carrier
  3. barkeeper
  4. waiter
Declension

References

  • “ساق” in Almaany
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 331
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “ساق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 337
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1386
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ساق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1470
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 474
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ساق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 518
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 485
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “ساق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 516
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 579
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ساق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 615

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَاقَ‎ (sāqa).

Verb

ساق • (sāʾ) (perfect, imperfect يسوق‎ (yisūʾ), verb form I)

  1. to drive

Conjugation

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saːq/

Etymology 1

Root
س و ق‎
19 terms

From Arabic سَاقَ‎ (sāqa).

Verb

ساق • (sāq) (form I, non-past يسوق‎ (ysūq))

  1. to drive
    Synonym: نده‎ (ndah)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ساق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقت‎ (suqt) سقتي‎ (suqti) ساق (sāq) سقنا‎ (suqna) سقتوا‎ (suqtu) ساقوا‎ (sāqu)
f ساقت‎ (sāqet)
non-past m نسوق‎ (nsūq) تسوق‎ (tsūq) يسوق‎ (ysūq) نسوقوا‎ (nsūqu) تسوقوا‎ (tsūqu) يسوقوا‎ (ysūqu)
f تسوقي‎ (tsūqi) تسوق‎ (tsūq)
imperative m سوق‎ (sūq) سوقوا‎ (sūqu)
f سوقي‎ (sūqi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَاق‎ (sāq).

Noun

ساق • (sāq) f (plural سيقان‎ (sīqān))

  1. leg

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س و ق‎

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /saːʔ/, [sæːʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /saːɡ/, [sæːɡ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَاقَ‎ (sāqa).

Verb

ساق • (sāʔ) (form I, present بسوق‎ (bisūʔ))

  1. to drive
Conjugation
    Conjugation of ساق (sāʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سقت (suʔt) سقت (suʔt) ساق (sāʔ) سقنا (suʔna) سقتو (suʔtu) ساقو (sāʔu)
f سقتي (suʔti) ساقت (sāʔat)
present m بسوق (basūʔ) بتسوق (bitsūʔ) بسوق (bisūʔ) منسوق (minsūʔ) بتسوقو (bitsūʔu) بيسوقو (bisūʔu)
f بتسوقي (bitsūʔi) بتسوق (bitsūʔ)
subjunctive m اسوق (asūʔ) تسوق (tsūʔ) يسوق (ysūʔ) نسوق (nsūʔ) تسوقو (tsūʔu) يسوقو (ysūʔu)
f تسوقي (tsūʔi) تسوق (tsūʔ)
imperative m سوق (sūʔ) سوقو (sūʔu)
f سوقي (sūʔi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَاق‎ (sāq).

Noun

ساق • (sāʔ) m (plural سقان‎ (siʔān) or سوق‎ (sūʔ))

  1. shank
  2. calf (of the leg)
    Synonym: بطة‎ (baṭṭa)
  3. (by extension) leg
    Synonyms: إجر‎ (ʔijr), رجل‎ (rijl)
  4. stalk (of a plant)
  5. trunk (of a tree)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.