سرای

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • سارای (saray), سرا (sera)

Etymology

From Persian سرای (sarây).

Noun

سرای (seray, saray)

  1. house
  2. mansion
  3. palace

Derived terms

  • سرای بوسنه (Saray-Bosna)

Descendants

  • Turkish: saray
  • Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)
  • Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)
  • English: serai, sarai, Sarai
  • Greek: σεράι (serái)
  • Hungarian: szeráj
  • Romanian: serai
  • Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, hall, house), from Old Persian *srāda, from Proto-Iranian *thrāya (to protect), from Proto-Indo-European *trā-yo-, suffixed form of *terh₂- (to cross over).[1]

Compare Old Armenian սրահ (srah, hall; curtain), սրահակ (srahak, curtain), Judeo-Persian סראה (srāh, vestibule), Arabic سُرَادِق (surādiq, awning, tent; pavilion, canopy), and Classical Mandaic ࡎࡓࡃࡒࡀ (sradqā, pavilion, canopy; curtain), all borrowed from Iranian.

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /saˈɾɔj/

Noun

سرای (sarây) (plural سرای‌ها (sarây-hâ))

  1. hall
  2. dwelling, house
  3. mansion
  4. inn
  5. palace, grand edifice, king's court, seraglio

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), سرای”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Blair, Sheila S.. "Sarāy." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online, 2013. Reference. 28 November 2013 <http://brillonline.nl/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/saray-SIM_6629>
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “srāy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987), “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 1. General”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 449b of 445–459
  • Bailey, H. W. (1987), “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 465a of 459–465
  • srdqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-11-28
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), սրահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 281–282
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