شال

See also: سأل‎ and سال‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش و ل‎ (š-w-l).

Verb

شَالَ • (šāla) I, non-past يَشُولُ‎‎ (yašūlu)

  1. to rise, to become elevated
  2. to raise, to elevate, to lift
    • 2008, أُحَيحة بن الجُلاح الأوسيّ, الشُّعراء الجاهليون الأوائل : تح: عادل الفريجات, بيروت: المشرق, page 451:
      ‏تَأَبَّرِي مِنْ حَنَذٍ فَشُولِي‎
      taʔabbarī min ḥanaḏin fašūlī
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    • 1987, بَيْهس بن هلال الفَزاريّ, شعر قبيلة ذبيان : تح: سلامة السويدي, الدوحة: جامعة قطر, page 284:
      ‏إِذْ شَالَتِ الحَرْبُ غَرِيمَ أَمْرِي‎
      ʔiḏ šālati l-ḥarbu ḡarīma ʔamrī
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Persian شال‎ (šâl).

Noun

شَال • (šāl) m (plural شَالَات‎ (šālāt) or شِيلَان‎ (šīlān))

  1. shawl, scarf, fichu
Declension

Etymology 3

From Coptic ϫⲏⲗ (čēl), Sahidic Coptic, also borrowed as قِيل‎ (gīl) from Bohairic Coptic ⲕⲏⲗ (kēl).

Noun

شَال • (šāl) m

  1. certain fishes
    1. Synodontis spp.
    2. Silurus spp.
    3. Lycodontis syn. Gymnothorax spp.
Declension

References

  • Bishai, Wilson B. (1964), “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, issue 1, →DOI, page 41b
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845) Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎ (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, page 244
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 805
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “شال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 467
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “شال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1621–1622
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 625
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 685

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic أَشَالَ‎ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ‎ (šāla, “to rise”), from the root ش و ل‎ (š-w-l).

Verb

شال • (šāl) (present يشيل‎ (yišīl))

  1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
  2. to remove

Gulf Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَشَالَ‎ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ‎ (šāla, “to rise”), from the root ش و ل‎ (š-w-l).

Pronunciation

Verb

شال • (ʃal) (present يِشِيل‎ (ɪʃil), verbal noun شيلة‎ (ʃelə))

  1. to remove
    ‏شيل الببسي من الصفرة‎
    Remove the Pepsi/soft drink from the tablecloth
  2. to lift
    ‏تشيل حديد ولا كأنما!‎‎
    She lifts weight as if (it is nothing)!
  3. to carry
    ‏يا حلات منظر الأهل وُهُم شايلين عيالهم‎
    How beautiful is the scene of parents carrying their children
  4. (figuratively, by extension) to carry responsibility
    ‏هالبنية بروحها شايلة بيتهم بكبره‎
    This girl alone is carrying (the responsibility of) her house(hold) in its entirety
    ‏مو قادر يشيل روحه ويقولي بيتزوج!‎‎
    (He) cannot carry (the responsibility of) himself and he is telling me he wants to get married!

Etymology 2

From Persian شال‎ (šâl).

Pronunciation

Noun

شال • (ʃal) m (plural شالات‎ (ʃalat))

  1. scarf

See also

Hijazi Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/

Etymology 1

From Arabic أَشَالَ‎ (ʔašāla).

Verb

شال • (šāl) (form I, non-past يشيل‎ (yišīl))

  1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
  2. to remove
  3. to lift
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Persian شال‎ (šâl).

Noun

شال • (šāl) m (plural شيلان‎ (šīlān))

  1. scarf

Kashmiri

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/

Noun

شال • (śāl) m

  1. jackal

Mazanderani

Noun

شال (šâl)

  1. jackal

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic أَشَالَ‎ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ‎ (šāla, “to rise”), from the root ش و ل‎ (š-w-l).

Verb

شال • (šāl) (imperfect يشيل‎ (yšīl))

  1. to remove, to take off, away
    ‏ما فيي شيل الغطا عن هاي القنينة.‎‎
    mā fiyyi šīl il-ḡaṭa ʿan hay il-ʾannīne.
    I can't get the lid off this bottle.
    ‏شيل عينيك عن غير نسوان.‎‎
    šīl ʿaynayk ʿan ḡayr niswān.
    Take your eyes off other women.
  2. (colloquial, Lebanon) to be down, to be up for (used either alone or governing a subjunctive-verb phrase)
    ‏مولعينها بطرابلس، بتشيلي ننزل؟ — ايه بشيل‎
    mwallʿīna b-ṭrāblus, bitšīli ninzal? — ʾē bšīl
    They're going wild in Tripoli, you want to head down? — Yeah, I'm down to.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian شال‎ (šâl).

Noun

شال • (şal)

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

Descendants

  • Turkish: şal
  • → Macedonian: шал (šal)
  • ‌ → Romanian: sal
  • → Serbo-Croatian: šȁl
  • → Slovene: šȃl

Persian

Etymology

From Indo-Aryan. Compare Hindi दुशाला (duśālā), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), feminine of शाट (śāṭa, “clothing”).[1][2] Sometimes said to be from or influenced by Shāliāt, an Arabic/Persian pronunciation of Chaliyam in India, supposedly where they were first made.[3][4][5]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɒːl/

Noun

Dari شال
Iranian Persian
Tajik шол (šol)

شال • (šâl) (plural شال‌ها‎ (šâl-hâ))

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

Derived terms

  • شال‌گردن‎ (šâl-gardan)

Descendants

References

  1. “shawl”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  2. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/shawl
  3. Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
  4. Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
  5. Klein, Dr. Ernest, A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1971.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش ي ل‎

Etymology

From Arabic شَالَ‎ (šāla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/, [ʃæːl]
  • (file)

Verb

شال • (šāl) (form I, present بشيل‎ (bišīl))

  1. to remove, to take out
    Synonyms: قام‎ (ʔām), خلع‎ (ḵalaʕ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شال (šāl)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شلت (šilt) شلت (šilt) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتو (šiltu) شالو (šālu)
f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālat)
present m بشيل (bašīl) بتشيل (bitšīl) بشيل (bišīl) منشيل (minšīl) بتشيلو (bitšīlu) بشيلو (bišīlu)
f بتشيلي (bitšīli) بتشيل (bitšīl)
subjunctive m اشيل (ašīl) تشيل (tšīl) يشيل (yšīl) نشيل (nšīl) تشيلو (tšīlu) يشيلو (yšīlu)
f تشيلي (tšīli) تشيل (tšīl)
imperative m شيل (šīl) شيلو (šīlu)
f شيلي (šīli)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شال‎ (šâl). Doublet of سَاڑِی‎ (sāṛī).[1] Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال‎ (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).

Noun

شَال • (śāl) f (Hindi spelling शाल)

  1. shawl
  2. scarf

References

  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “شال”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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