ش ك ل

ش ك ل • (š-k-l)

1. related to form acquired

• Form I: شَكَلَ‎ (šakala, “to hobble; to vocalize; to become ambiguous”)
  • Verbal noun: شَكْل‎ (šakl)
  • Active participle: شَاكِل‎ (šākil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْكُول‎ (maškūl)
• Form II: شَكَّلَ‎ (šakkala, “to form, to shape; to become ambiguous; to vocalize; to join, to link”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْكِيل‎ (taškīl)
  • Active participle: مُشَكِّل‎ (mušakkil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَكَّل‎ (mušakkal)
• Form III: شَاكَلَ‎ (šākala, “to resemble, to conform to, to liaise with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُشَاكَلَة‎ (mušākala), شِكَال‎ (šikāl)
  • Active participle: مُشَاكِل‎ (mušākil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَاكَل‎ (mušākal)
• Form IV: أَشْكَلَ‎ (ʔaškala, “to become ambiguous, to be intricate; to acquire red colour; to make conform”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْكَال‎ (ʔiškāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْكِل‎ (muškil, “ambiguous”)
  • Passive participle: مُشْكَل‎ (muškal)
• Form V: تَشَكَّلَ‎ (tašakkala, “to become shaped, to become formed”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَكُّل‎ (tašakkul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَكِّل‎ (mutašakkil)
• Form VI: تَشَاكَلَ‎ (tašākala, “to resemble each other, to conform to each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَاكُل‎ (tašākul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَاكِل‎ (mutašākil)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَكَلَ‎ (ištakala, “to be hit by ambiguity”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِكَال‎ (ištikāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَكِل‎ (muštakil)
• Form X: اِسْتَشْكَلَ‎ (istaškala, “to deem ambiguous”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِشْكَال‎ (istiškāl)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَشْكِل‎ (mustaškil)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَشْكَل‎ (mustaškal)

• شَكْل‎ (šakl, “shape, form, figure”)
  • شَكْلِيّ‎ (šakliyy, “formal”)
  • شَكْلِيَّة‎ (šakliyya, “formalism”)
• شَكْلَة‎ (šakla, “vowel sign”)
• شِكْل‎ (šikl, “coquetry, amorous gestures”)
• شَكِلَة‎ (šakila, “coquette, a woman displaying amorous gestures”)
• شَاكِلَة‎ (šākila, “mode, manner; flank; road branching off from a main road”)
• مُشْكِلَة‎ (muškila, “problem”)
• شِكَال‎ (šikāl, “hopple”)
• شُكْلَة‎ (šukla, “colour mixed with redness, brownish hue”)
• شَكِيل‎ (šakīl, “mixed with red”)
• أَشْكَل‎ (ʔaškal, “most like; intermixed in colour, mixed with red”)
• أَشْكَلَة‎ (ʔaškala, “difficulty, ambiguity; similitude; mode, manner”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ش ك ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 778–779
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش ك ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 443–444
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ش ك ل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1258–1261
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش ك ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1586–1588
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ش ك ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 551–552
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش ك ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 670