واسع

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of وَسُعَ‎ (wasuʕa, “to be wide”) and وَسِعَ‎ (wasiʕa, “to be wide, to hold, to contain”), from the root و س ع‎ (w-s-ʕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /waː.siʕ/

Adjective

وَاسِع • (wāsiʕ) (feminine وَاسِعَة‎ (wāsiʕa), masculine plural وَاسِعُونَ‎ (wāsiʕūna), feminine plural وَاسِعَات‎ (wāsiʕāt), elative أَوْسَع‎ (ʔawsaʕ))

  1. large in area, extensive, vast; broad; wide; open
    1. spacious, roomy
      Synonyms: شَاسِع‎ (šāsiʕ), فَسِيح‎ (fasīḥ)
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:97:
        ‏قَالُوا أَلَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ وَاسِعَةً فَتُهَاجِرُوا فِيهَا‎
        qālū ʔalam takun ʔarḍu l-lahi wāsiʕatan fatuhājirū fīhā
        (please add an English translation of this quote)
    2. (of clothes) loose, oversized
    3. (of a person's perspective, attitude, or mind) open, broad
    4. (of a person's learning) extensive, deep
  2. expansive; comprehensive, inclusive
  3. (of a matter, issue, topic, or the like) open, up for discussion, discussable, undetermined
    1. (when referring to issues relating to laws, rules, regulations, and the like) debateable, not fixed
  4. (rare, approving) not strict; not harsh; forgiving
    Synonym: سَمِح‎ (samiḥ)
  5. (rare) generous, liberal
    Synonyms: جَوَاد‎ (jawād), مِعْطَاء‎ (miʕṭāʔ)

Usage notes

Strictly speaking, the word generally signifies extensiveness, vastness, and spaciousness, as well as openness, not the extent from side to side, which is denoted by عَرِيض‎ (ʕarīḍ) instead.

  1. ‏اَلْغُرَفُ وَاسِعَةٌ‎ ― al-ḡurafu wāsiʕatun ― The rooms are large.
  2. ‏الأَرْضُ الْوَاسِعَةُ‎ ― al-ʔarḍu l-wāsiʕatu ― the open land
  3. ‏سَاحَةٌ وَاسِعَةُ‎ ― sāḥatun wāsiʕatu ― an expansive area

Due to the overlap between their semantic fields, however, the two are sometimes interchangeable, and there are instances where وَاسِع‎ (wāsiʕ) is preferred and more idiomatic, especially when the wideness of the referent is convenient or desirable.

  1. ‏طَرِيقٌ وَاسِعٌ‎ ― ṭarīqun wāsiʕun ― a wide road
  2. ‏مَمَرٌّ وَاسِعٌ‎ ― mamarrun wāsiʕun ― a wide corridor

A like connection between narrowness and inconvenience (or frustration) is implied by its antonym ضَيِّق‎ (ḍayyiq). Compare loose and tight.

Declension

Antonyms

Descendants

  • Maltese: wiesa'
  • Moroccan Arabic: واسع‎ (wāsaʕ)

References

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic وَاسِع‎ (wāsiʕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /waːsaʕ/

Adjective

واسع • (wāsaʕ) (feminine واسعة‎ (wāsʕa), common plural وساع‎ (wsāʕ), masculine plural واسعين‎ (wāsʕīn), feminine plural واسعات‎ (wāsʕāt), elative أوسع‎ (ʔawsaʕ) or وسع‎ (wsaʕ))

  1. wide
    Antonym: ضيق‎ (ḍiyyaq)

Descendants

  • → Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵡⵙⵄ (wsɛ)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
و س ع‎

Etymology

From Arabic وَاسِع‎ (wāsiʕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /waː.siʕ/, [ˈwæː.sɪʕ]
  • (file)

Adjective

واسع • (wāseʕ) (feminine واسعة‎ (wāsʕa), common plural واسعين‎ (wāsʕīn), elative أوسع‎ (ʔawsaʕ))

  1. wide, spacious
    Antonym: ضيّق‎ (ḍiyyeʔ)

See also

  • عريض‎ (ʕarīḍ, “wide, broad”)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic وَاسِع‎ (wāsiʕ).

Pronunciation

Adjective

واسِع • (vāseʿ) m (Hindi spelling वासि)

  1. capacious, wide, roomy
  2. ample

References

  • “واسع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “واسع”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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