مريض

See also: مریض‎

Arabic

Etymology

From root م ر ض‎ (m-r-ḍ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ma.riːdˤ/
Audio (file)

Adjective

مَرِيض • (marīḍ) (feminine مَرِيضَة‎ (marīḍa), masculine plural مَرِيضُونَ‎ (marīḍūna) or مَرْضَى‎ (marḍā), elative أَمْرَض‎ (ʔamraḍ))

sick, ill (in poor health)
‏الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.‎‎
aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʕalā ruʔūsi l-ʔaṣiḥḥāʔi lā yarāhu ʔillā al-marḍā.
Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.

Declension

Declension of adjective مَرِيض (marīḍ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِيض marīḍ	الْمَرِيض‎ al-marīḍ	مَرِيضَة‎ marīḍa	الْمَرِيضَة‎ al-marīḍa
Nominative	مَرِيضٌ marīḍun	الْمَرِيضُ‎ al-marīḍu	مَرِيضَةٌ‎ marīḍatun	الْمَرِيضَةُ‎ al-marīḍatu
Accusative	مَرِيضًا‎ marīḍan	الْمَرِيضَ‎ al-marīḍa	مَرِيضَةً‎ marīḍatan	الْمَرِيضَةَ‎ al-marīḍata
Genitive	مَرِيضٍ marīḍin	الْمَرِيضِ‎ al-marīḍi	مَرِيضَةٍ‎ marīḍatin	الْمَرِيضَةِ‎ al-marīḍati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِيضَيْن‎ marīḍayn	الْمَرِيضَيْن‎ al-marīḍayn	مَرِيضَتَيْن‎ marīḍatayn	الْمَرِيضَتَيْن‎ al-marīḍatayn
Nominative	مَرِيضَانِ‎ marīḍāni	الْمَرِيضَانِ‎ al-marīḍāni	مَرِيضَتَانِ‎ marīḍatāni	الْمَرِيضَتَانِ‎ al-marīḍatāni
Accusative	مَرِيضَيْنِ‎ marīḍayni	الْمَرِيضَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍayni	مَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ marīḍatayni	الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍatayni
Genitive	مَرِيضَيْنِ‎ marīḍayni	الْمَرِيضَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍayni	مَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ marīḍatayni	الْمَرِيضَتَيْنِ‎ al-marīḍatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural invariable		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَرِيضِين‎‎; مَرْضَى‎ marīḍīn‎; marḍā	الْمَرِيضِين‎‎; الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marīḍīn‎; al-marḍā	مَرِيضَات‎ marīḍāt	الْمَرِيضَات‎ al-marīḍāt
Nominative	مَرِيضُونَ‎‎; مَرْضَى‎ marīḍūna‎; marḍā	الْمَرِيضُونَ‎‎; الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marīḍūna‎; al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٌ‎ marīḍātun	الْمَرِيضَاتُ‎ al-marīḍātu
Accusative	مَرِيضِينَ‎‎; مَرْضَى‎ marīḍīna‎; marḍā	الْمَرِيضِينَ‎‎; الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marīḍīna‎; al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٍ‎ marīḍātin	الْمَرِيضَاتِ‎ al-marīḍāti
Genitive	مَرِيضِينَ‎‎; مَرْضَى‎ marīḍīna‎; marḍā	الْمَرِيضِينَ‎‎; الْمَرْضَى‎ al-marīḍīna‎; al-marḍā	مَرِيضَاتٍ‎ marīḍātin	الْمَرِيضَاتِ‎ al-marīḍāti

Descendants

Maltese: marid
Moroccan Arabic: مریض‎ (mrīḍ)
→ Persian: مریض‎ (mariz)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
م ر ض‎
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض‎ (marīḍ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mriːdˤ/
- IPA^(key): /mriːtˤ/ (rare)

Adjective

مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة‎ (mrīḍa), common plural مراض‎ (mrāḍ) or مرضى‎ (marḍa), masculine plural مريضين‎ (mrīḍīn), feminine plural مريضات‎ (mrīḍāt), elative أمرض‎ (ʔamraḍ) or مرض‎ (mraḍ))

sick, ill (in poor health)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م ر ض‎

Etymology

From Arabic مَرِيض‎ (marīḍ).

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /mriːdˤ/, [mriːdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Adjective

مريض • (mrīḍ) (feminine مريضة‎ (mrīḍa), common plural مرضى‎ (muraḍa))

ill, sick, unwell
Synonyms: عيان‎ (ʕayyān), (euphemistic) تعبان‎ (taʕbān)

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /ma.riːdˤ/, [mɑˈriːdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

مريض • (marīḍ) m (plural مرضى‎ (muraḍa), feminine مريضة‎ (marīḍa))

patient, sick person
Synonym: عيان‎ (ʕayyān)

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