هاد

Arabic

FWOTD – 19 September 2014

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of هُود‎ (hūd, “Jews”, collective), as if from the root ه و د‎ (h-w-d) related to returning, or from reanalysis of the noun يَهُود‎ (yahūd, “Jews, Jewry”, collective) as a third-person masculine singular verb.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haː.da/

Verb

هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ‎‎ (yahūdu)

  1. (obsolete) to be Jewish
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:6:
      ‏قُلْ يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِنْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّه مِنْ دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ‎
      Say, "O you who are Jews, if you claim that you out of all of Man are God's allies then wish for death, if you should be truthful."
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ه و د‎ (h-w-d).

Verb

هَادَ • (hāda) I, non-past يَهُودُ‎‎ (yahūdu)

  1. (obsolete) to turn; to repent
    Synonyms: تَابَ‎ (tāba), ثَابَ‎ (ṯāba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:156:
      ‏وَٱكْتُبْ لَنَا فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي ٱلْآخِرَةِ إِنَّا هُدْنَا إِلَيْكَ‎
      waktub lanā fī hāḏihi d-dunyā ḥasanatan wafī l-ʔāḵirati ʔinnā hudnā ʔilayka
      And ordain for us good in this world and in the Hereafter, surely we have turned to You.
Conjugation

Adjective

هادٍ • (hādin) (informal هَادِي‎ (hādī), masculine plural هَادُونَ‎ (hādūna) or هُدَاة‎ (hudāh), feminine plural هَادِيَات‎ (hādiyāt) or هَوَادٍ‎ (hawādin))

  1. active participle of هَدَى‎ (hadā): guiding; guide
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:7:
      ‏وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرٌ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ‎‎
      wayaqūlu llaḏīna kafarū lawlā ʔunzila ʕalayhi ʔāyatun min rabbihi ʔinnamā ʔanta munḏirun walikulli qawmin hādin
      And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:36:
      ‏أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِكَافٍ عَبْدَهُ وَيُخَوِّفُونَكَ بِٱلَّذِينَ مِنْ دُونِهِ وَمَنْ يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ‎‎
      ʔalaysa l-lahu bikāfin ʕabdahu wayuḵawwifūnaka bi-llaḏīna min dūnihi waman yuḍlili l-lahu famā lahu min hādin
      Is not Allah sufficient for His Servant [Prophet Muhammad]? And [yet], they threaten you with those [they worship] other than Him. And whoever Allah leaves astray - for him there is no guide.
Declension

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic هٰذَا‎ (hāḏā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haːd/

Determiner

هاد • (hād) sg or pl

  1. this, those
    ‏هاد الراجل مريض.‎‎ ― hād er-rājil mrīḍ ― This man is sick.
    ‏شريت هاد الدار.‎‎ ― šrīt hād ed-dār ― I bought this house.
    ‏تباعوا هاد الديور‎ ― tbāʕu hād ed-dyūr ― These houses are sold.

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic هٰذَا‎ (hāḏā).

Pronoun

هاد • (hād) (feminine هيّ‎ (hayy), plural هدول‎ (hadōl))

  1. (Syria) this (one)
    Synonyms: (Syria) هادا‎ (hāda), (Lebanon) هيدا‎ (hayda)

Determiner

هاد • (hād) (feminine هيّ‎ (hayy), plural هدول‎ (hadōl))

  1. (Syria) this
    Synonyms: (Syria) هادا‎ (hāda), (Lebanon) هيدا‎ (hayda), (before the definite article) هـ‎ (ha-)

See also

South Levantine Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haːd/, [hæːd]
  • (file)

Pronoun

هاد • (hād) m (feminine هاي‎ (hāy), plural هدول‎ (hadōl))

  1. Alternative form of هادا‎ (hāda, “this”)

Determiner

هاد • (hād) m (feminine هاي‎ (hāy), plural هدول‎ (hadōl))

  1. Alternative form of هادا‎ (hāda, “this”)
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