گوز

See also: گؤز‎, کور‎, كور‎, گور‎, كوز‎, and کوز‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *köŕ.

Noun

گوز • (göz)

  1. eye
    Synonyms: عین‎ (ayn), دیده‎ (dîde), چشم‎ (çeşm)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Turkish: göz
  • Gagauz: göz
  • → Armenian: գյոզ (gyoz)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *kǖŕ.

Noun

گوز • (güz)

  1. autumn
    Synonym: صوڭ بهار‎ (soñ bahar)
Descendants
See also
    Seasons in Ottoman Turkish · موسملر‎ (mevsimler, “seasons”) (layout · text) · category
    بهار‎ (bahar, “spring”) یاز‎ (yaz, “summer”) گوز (güz, “autumn”) قیش‎ (kış, “winter”)

    Persian

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦‎ (gōz, “walnut”), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, probably ultimately from Old Iranian *gauza- (“nut”), with the preverb *han-, from Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”) (compare Sanskrit गूहति (gū́hati, “to cover, conceal”)), referring to the fact that the edible nut is enclosed in a green outer fruit wall.[1][2] See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

    Pronunciation
    • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡavz/

    Noun

    گوز • (gowz) (plural گوزها‎ (gowz-hâ))

    1. (archaic) walnut
      Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز‎ (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو‎ (gerdu), جوز‎ (jowz)
    Inflection
        Enclitic-attached forms of گوز (gowz)
        Basic forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    bare گوز
    (gowz)    		 گوزها
    (gowz-hấ)
    گوزا △
    (gowzấ)
    definitive direct object گوز را
    (gowz râ)
    گوز رو △
    (gowzo)    		 گوزها را
    (gowz-hấ râ)
    گوزا رو △
    (gowzấ ro)
    ezâfe گوز
    (gowz-e)    		 گوزهای
    (gowz-hấ-ye)
    گوزای △
    (gowzấ-ye)
    marked indefinite
    or relative definite    		 گوزی
    (gowz-i)    		 گوزهایی
    (gowzấn-i, gowz-hấ-i)
    گوزایی △
    (gowzấi)
    △ Colloquial.
        Possessive forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    1st person singular
    (“my”)    		 گوزم‎
    (gowzam)    		 گوز‌هایم‎
    (gowz-hấyam)
    گوز‌هام، گوزام‎ △
    (gowzấm)
    2nd person singular
    (“your”)    		 گوزت‎
    (gowzat)
    [Term?] △
    (gowzet)    		 گوز‌هایت‎
    (gowz-hấyat)
    گوز‌هات، گوزات‎ △
    (gowzất)
    3rd person singular
    (“his, her, its”)    		 گوزش‎
    (gowzaš)
    [Term?] △
    (gowzeš)    		 گوز‌هایش‎
    (gowz-hấyaš)
    گوز‌هاش، گوزاش‎ △
    (gowzấš)
    1st plural
    (“our”)    		 گوزمان‎
    (gowzemân)
    گوزمون‎ △
    (gowzemun)    		 گوز‌هایمان‎
    (gowz-hấyemân)
    گوز‌هامون، گوزامون‎ △
    (gowzấmun)
    2nd plural
    (“your”)    		 گوزتان‎
    (gowzetân)
    گوزتون‎ △
    (gowzetun)    		 گوز‌هایتان‎
    (gowz-hấyetân)
    گوز‌هاتون، گوزاتون‎ △
    (gowzấtun)
    3rd plural
    (“their”)    		 گوزشان‎
    (gowzešân)
    گوزشون‎ △
    (gowzešun)    		 گوز‌هایشان‎
    (gowz-hấyešân)
    گوز‌هاشون، گوزاشون‎ △
    (gowzấšun)
    △ Colloquial.
        Predicative forms of گوز (gowz)
    singular plural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)    		 گوزم‎
    (gowzam)    		 گوزیم‎
    (gowzim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)    		 گوزی‎
    (gowzi)    		 گوزید‎
    (gowzid)
    گوزین‎ △
    (gowzin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)    		 گوز است‎
    (gowz ast)
    گوزه‎ △
    (gowze)    		 گوزند‎
    (gowzand)
    گوزن‎ △
    (gowzan)
    △ Colloquial.
    Derived terms
    • گوز هندی‎ (gowz-e hendi)
    • گوز گندم‎ (gowz-e gandum)
    • گوزینه‎ (gowzine)
    Descendants

    References
    1. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 110—111
    2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117

    Further reading
    • Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393–404
    • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 29–59
    • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
    • Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
    • https://ganjoor.net/saadi/divan/ghazals/sh313/

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation
    • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɡɵz/

    Noun

    گوز • (guz) (plural گوزها‎ (guz-hâ))

    1. (vulgar) fart
    See also
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