ܩܫܝܫܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š) |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Aramaic קַשִׁישָׁא (qašīšā); compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ (kashísh), קְשִׁישָׁא (kshísha) and Arabic قِسِّيس (qissīs, “priest”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [qa.ʃiːʃɑː]
Adjective
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) (feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašištā), plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē))
Usage notes
- This adjective refers only to human beings, animals, and plants. For inanimate objects, the adjective ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (ʿatīqā, “old, longstanding”) is used.
- This adjective means “old” specifically in the sense of “elderly”
- English old as in former or previous would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ (qadīmā, “old, previous”).
- English old as in “old enough to drive a car” would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (šalmā, “completed, adult”) or ܡܸܛܝܵܐ (miṭyā, “arrived, adult”)
- English old as in “he’s older than she is” would usually be translated to Assyrian as ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (yatīr gurā b-šinnē, “older, bigger in years”)
- English old as in “forty years old” would usually be translated to Assyrian with either the noun's masculine construct form ܒܲܪ (bar, “old, son”) or the feminine ܒܲܪ݇ܬ (bat, “old, daughter of”).
Noun
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) m (plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē), feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašištā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܝܼ (qašišī) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܢ (qašīšan) | ||
| construct | ܩܲܫܝܼܫ (qašiš) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܟ݂ (qašišuḵ) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ (qašīšāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašīšāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ (qašīšā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹܗ (qašīšēh) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܿܗ̇ (qašišoh) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܗܘܿܢ (qašišhon) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܝܼ̈ (qašišī) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܢ̈ (qašīšan) | ||
| construct | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܲܝ̈ (qašīšay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qašišuḵ) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qašīšāḵ) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qašīšāwḵon) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܫܝܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qašišuh) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qašišoh) |
ܩܲܫܝܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qašišhon) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃe] (plural)
Noun
ܩܫܝܫܐ • (qaššīšā) m (plural ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšē), singular feminine counterpart ܩܫܝܫܬܐ (qaššīštā))
- ancient, ancestor, forefather
- elder, grandfather
- (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
- chief or presider of a banquet; host
Declension
inflection of ܩܫܝܫܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܫܝܫ | ܩܫܝܫܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܫܝܫ | ܩܫܝܫܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܫܝܫܐ | ܩܫܝܫܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܫܝܫܝ | ܩܫܝܫܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܫܝܫܟ | ܩܫܝܫܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܫܝܫܟܝ | ܩܫܝܫܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܫܝܫܗ | ܩܫܝܫܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܫܝܫܗ | ܩܫܝܫܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܫܝܫܢ | ܩܫܝܫܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܫܝܫܟܘܢ | ܩܫܝܫܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܫܝܫܟܝܢ | ܩܫܝܫܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܫܝܫܗܘܢ | ܩܫܝܫܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܫܝܫܗܝܢ | ܩܫܝܫܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “qšyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 332b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1419b
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