गुलाब
See also: गुलाबी
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”). Synchronically analysable as गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).
Compare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Oriya ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʊ.lɑːb/, [ɡʊ.l̪äːb]
Declension
Declension of गुलाब (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | गुलाब gulāb |
गुलाब gulāb |
| oblique | गुलाब gulāb |
गुलाबों gulābõ |
| vocative | गुलाब gulāb |
गुलाबो gulābo |
Derived terms
- गुलाबी (gulābī)
- गुलाब जामुन (gulāb jāmun)
Related terms
- गुलिस्तान (gulistān)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “गुलाब”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian گلاب (gulâb), compound of گل (gul, “rose”) + آب (âb, “water”).
Compare Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Hindustani گُلَاب / गुलाब (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Oriya ଗୋଲାପ (golapô), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡu.lab/
Declension
| Declension of गुलाब (gulāb) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गुलाब gulāb | ||
| direct plural |
गुलाब gulāb | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | गुलाब gulāb |
गुलाब gulāb | |
| oblique | गुलाबा- gulābā- |
गुलाबां- gulābāN- | |
| dative | गुलाबाला gulābālā |
गुलाबांना gulābāNnā | |
| ergative | गुलाबाने gulābāne |
गुलाबांनी gulābāNni | |
| instrumental | गुलाबाशी gulābāśi |
गुलाबांशी gulābāNśi | |
| locative | गुलाबात gulābāt |
गुलाबांत gulābāNt | |
| vocative | गुलाबा gulābā |
गुलाबांनो gulābāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गुलाब | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | गुलाबाचा gulābāċā |
गुलाबाचे gulābāce |
गुलाबाची gulābāci |
गुलाबाच्या gulābāca |
गुलाबाचे, गुलाबाचं gulābāce, gulābāċa |
गुलाबाची gulābāci |
गुलाबाच्या gulābāca | |
| plural subject | गुलाबांचा gulābāNċā |
गुलाबांचे gulābāNce |
गुलाबांची gulābāNci |
गुलाबांच्या gulābāNca |
गुलाबांचे, गुलाबांचं gulābāNce, gulābāNċa |
गुलाबांची gulābāNci |
गुलाबांच्या gulābāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- गुलाबजाम (gulābjām)
- गुलाबपाणी (gulābpāṇī, “rose-water”)
- गुलाबी (gulābī, “pink”)
See also
- गुलाबाचे फूल (gulābāċe phūl, “the flower of rose”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गुलाब”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गुलाब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “गुलाब”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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