これ

Japanese

Alternative spellings
此れ
是
之
維
惟

Etymology

⟨ko2re⟩ → /kore/

From Old Japanese. Compare Okinawan くり (kuri).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) これ [kòré] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ɾe̞]

Pronoun

これ • (kore) 

  1. this
    Synonym: (dialectal, Kagoshima) こい
    1. (deictically) this one (near the speaker)
    2. (anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)
  2. (archaic) I; me
  3. (archaic) you
  4. (literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.) Repeat the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject.
    • 1946, 日本國憲法 (“The Constitution of Japan”), Article 19:
      思(し)想(そう)及(およ)び良(りょう)心(しん)の自(じ)由(ゆう)は、これを侵(おか)してはならない。
      Shisō oyobi ryōshin no jiyū wa, kore o okashite wa naranai.
      Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.
    • 寮(りょう)則(そく)第(だい)9(きゅう)条( じょう)。寮(りょう)内(ない)での能(のう)力(りょく)の使(し)用(よう)は、これを固(かた)く禁(きん)ずる。
      Ryōsoku dai-kyū jō. Ryōnai de no nōryoku no shiyō wa, kore o kataku kinzuru.
      Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.

See also

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