侶

See also: 侣

侶	U+4FB6, 侶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FB6

← 侵
[U+4FB5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

侷 →
[U+4FB7]

Translingual

Han character

侶 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口竹口 (ORHR), four-corner 2626₀, composition ⿰亻呂)

References

KangXi: page 103, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 647
Dae Jaweon: page 219, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 147, character 12
Unihan data for U+4FB6

Chinese

trad.		侶
simp.		侣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
Min Nan (POJ): lír / lú / lí / lǐr / lū / lī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: lü³
  - Yale: lyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  - Palladius: люй (ljuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵
  - Yale: léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
  - Tâi-lô: lír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
  - Tâi-lô: lú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
  - Tâi-lô: lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǐr
  - Tâi-lô: lǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  - Tâi-lô: lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: li
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/

Note:

lír/lú/lí - literary;
lǐr/lū/lī - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /lɨʌ^X/

Rime
Character	侶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力舉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/liɔ^X/
Wang Li	/lĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǚ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侶
Reading #	1/1
No.	8580
Phonetic component	呂
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吕
Old Chinese	/*raʔ/
Notes	見王襃論

Definitions

侶

companion
associate with

Compounds

伴侶／伴侣 (bànlǚ)
伴侶動物／伴侣动物 (bànlǚ dòngwù)
僧侶／僧侣 (sēnglǚ)
命儔嘯侶／命俦啸侣
情侶／情侣 (qínglǚ)
法侶／法侣

燕侶／燕侣
燕侶鶯儔／燕侣莺俦
燕儔鶯侶／燕俦莺侣
終身伴侶／终身伴侣
行侶／行侣
詩朋酒侶／诗朋酒侣

鴛侶／鸳侣 (yuānlǚ)
鴛儔鳳侶／鸳俦凤侣
鵷侶／鹓侣
鶯儔燕侶／莺俦燕侣
鸞儔鳳侶／鸾俦凤侣

Japanese

Kanji

侶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ろ (ro)
Kan-on: りょ (ryo, Jōyō)
Kun: とも (tomo, 侶)

Compounds

侶伴(りょばん) (ryoban)

Noun

侶(とも) • (tomo)

友 (とも, tomo)

朋 (とも, tomo)

伴 (とも, tomo)

companion, follower

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 侶 (MC lɨʌ^X).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	령〯 (Yale: lyě)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	벋〯 (Yale: pět)	려〮 (Yale: lyé)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾjʌ̹] ~ [jʌ̹]
Phonetic hangul: [려/여]

Hanja

Wikisource 侶 (eumhun 짝 려 (jjak ryeo), South Korea 짝 여 (jjak yeo))

Hanja form^? of 려/여 (“companion”).

Compounds

승려 (僧侶, seungnyeo)
반려 (伴侶, ballyeo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

侶: Hán Nôm readings: lứa, lữ

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References

Nom Foundation

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