充分

See also: 充份

Chinese

	fill; satisfy; fulfill fill; satisfy; fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full	to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng
trad. (充分)	充	分
simp. ^#(充分)	充	分
alternative forms	充份

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōngfèn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ fan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng-fûn / chhûng-fun
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-hūn / chhiong-hun

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹ hung⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōngfèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongfèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-fên⁴
  - Yale: chūng-fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongfenn
  - Palladius: чунфэнь (čunfɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fən⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    充份
    充分
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ fan⁶
  - Yale: chūng fahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ fan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ fen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-fûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung´ fun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ fun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng-fun
  - Hakka Romanization System: cung´ fun
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cung¹ fun⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chionghun
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³ hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hun²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-hun
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chionghwn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong¹ hung⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong hūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ huŋ¹¹/

Adjective

充分

ample; abundant; sufficient
充分的證據／充分的证据 ― chōngfèn de zhèngjù ― ample evidence
full; thorough
充分利用 ― chōngfèn lìyòng ― to make full use of

做充分的調查／做充分的调查 ― zuò chōngfèn de diàochá ― to do a thorough investigation

充分發揮優越性／充分发挥优越性 ― chōngfèn fāhuī yōuyuèxìng ― to fully exert its superiority; to bring its superiority into full play

Synonyms

(ample): 充沛 (chōngpèi), 充實／充实 (chōngshí), 充裕 (chōngyù)

Derived terms

充分條件／充分条件 (chōngfèn tiáojiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
充	分
じゅう Grade: S	ぶん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅうぶん [jùúbúꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Adjective

充(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じゆうぶん (zyūbun)^?}-na, adnominal 充(じゅう)分(ぶん)な (jūbun na), adverbial 充(じゅう)分(ぶん)に (jūbun ni)

Alternative form of 十分 (jūbun, “enough”)

Inflection

Inflection of 充分

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	充分だろ	じゅうぶんだろ	jūbun daro
Continuative (連用形)	充分で	じゅうぶんで	jūbun de
Terminal (終止形)	充分だ	じゅうぶんだ	jūbun da
Attributive (連体形)	充分な	じゅうぶんな	jūbun na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	充分なら	じゅうぶんなら	jūbun nara
Imperative (命令形)	充分であれ	じゅうぶんであれ	jūbun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	充分ではない充分じゃない	じゅうぶんではないじゅうぶんじゃない	jūbun de wa nai jūbun ja nai
Informal past	充分だった	じゅうぶんだった	jūbun datta
Informal negative past	充分ではなかった充分じゃなかった	じゅうぶんではなかったじゅうぶんじゃなかった	jūbun de wa nakatta jūbun ja nakatta
Formal	充分です	じゅうぶんです	jūbun desu
Formal negative	充分ではありません充分じゃありません	じゅうぶんではありませんじゅうぶんじゃありません	jūbun de wa arimasen jūbun ja arimasen
Formal past	充分でした	じゅうぶんでした	jūbun deshita
Formal negative past	充分ではありませんでした充分じゃありませんでした	じゅうぶんではありませんでしたじゅうぶんじゃありませんでした	jūbun de wa arimasen deshita jūbun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	充分で	じゅうぶんで	jūbun de
Conditional	充分なら（ば）	じゅうぶんなら（ば）	jūbun nara (ba)
Provisional	充分だったら	じゅうぶんだったら	jūbun dattara
Volitional	充分だろう	じゅうぶんだろう	jūbun darō
Adverbial	充分に	じゅうぶんに	jūbun ni
Degree	充分さ	じゅうぶんさ	jūbunsa

Noun

充(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じゆうぶん (zyūbun)^?}

Alternative form of 十分 (jūbun, “being enough”)

Adverb

充(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じゆうぶん (zyūbun)^?}

Alternative form of 十分 (jūbun, “fully”)

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