充實

See also: 充实 and 充実

Chinese

		fill; satisfy; fulfill fill; satisfy; fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (充實)		充	實
simp. (充实)		充	实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōngshí

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥㄕˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ sat⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong¹ sig⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōngshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chongshíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹-shih²
  - Yale: chūng-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongshyr
  - Palladius: чунши (čunši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    充實／充实
    沖蝕／冲蚀
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹ sat⁶
  - Yale: chūng saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiongsit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³ ɕit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong¹ sig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong si̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/

Adjective

充實

rich; full; substantial

Synonyms

充分 (chōngfèn)
充沛 (chōngpèi)
充裕 (chōngyù)

Antonyms

空虛／空虚 (kōngxū)

Verb

充實

to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument); to strengthen

Synonyms

加固 (jiāgù)
加強／加强 (jiāqiáng)
堅定／坚定 (jiāndìng)
增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)

壯／壮 (zhuàng)
壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)

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