全濁

Chinese

		all; whole; entire all; whole; entire; every; complete	impure; muddy
trad. (全濁)		全	濁
simp. (全浊)		全	浊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): quánzhuó

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴ zuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: quánzhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánjhuó
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüan²-cho²
  - Yale: chywán-jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanjwo
  - Palladius: цюаньчжо (cjuanʹčžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴ zuk⁶
  - Yale: chyùhn juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziuᴇn ɖˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	全	濁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	疾緣切	直角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziuᴇn/	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷiɛn/	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjuæn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwian/	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziuɛn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭwɛn/	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯wɛn/	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun⁴	zok⁶

Adjective

全濁

(Chinese phonetics) of a voiced obstruent

Usage notes

In historical Chinese phonology, 全濁聲母 refers to the following ten of the thirty-six initials (三十六字母): 並 (MC beŋ^X), 奉 (MC bɨoŋ^X), 定 (MC deŋ^H), 澄 (MC ɖˠæŋ, ɖɨŋ), 從 (MC d͡zɨoŋ), 邪 (MC zia), 床 (MC d͡ʒɨɐŋ), 禪 (MC d͡ʑiᴇn, d͡ʑiᴇn^H), 群 (MC ɡɨun), and 匣 (MC ɦˠap̚).

Coordinate terms

全清 (quánqīng)
次清 (cìqīng)
次濁／次浊 (cìzhuó)

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