分娩

Chinese

		to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng	complaisant; agreeable; give birth to a child
trad. (分娩)		分	娩
simp. ^#(分娩)		分	娩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēnmiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄇㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ min⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hun-bián

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ miang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēnmiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄇㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fenmiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹-mien³
  - Yale: fēn-myǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenmean
  - Palladius: фэньмянь (fɛnʹmjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ mjɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ min⁵
  - Yale: fān míhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ min⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ min⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ miːn¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-bián
  - Tâi-lô: hun-bián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunbiern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ miang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung miáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵²/

Verb

分娩

to give birth; to deliver a child; to go into labour

Synonyms

Synonyms of 分娩

抾囝 (Min Nan)
抾囡仔 (Min Nan)
洗囝 (Min Bei)
生孩子 (shēng háizi)
生仔 (Cantonese)
生囝 (Min Nan)
生囡仔 (Min Nan)

生娃 (shēngwá) (colloquial)
生娃娃 (Jin)
生崽 (Gan)
踮房 (Min Nan)
生嬰仔／生婴仔 (Min Nan)
生產／生产 (shēngchǎn)
降倈仔／降俫仔 (Hakka)

Derived terms

臀位分娩 (túnwèi fēnmiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
分	娩
ぶん Grade: 2	べん Jinmeiyō
goon	on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぶんべん [bùńbéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [bɯ̟̃ᵝmbẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

分(ぶん)娩(べん) • (bunben)

delivery, childbirth (act of giving birth)

Synonyms

出産(しゅっさん) (shussan)

Derived terms

分娩台(ぶんべんだい) (bunbendai)
分娩室(ぶんべんしつ) (bunbenshitsu)

Verb

分(ぶん)娩(べん)する • (bunben suru) suru (stem 分(ぶん)娩(べん)し (bunben shi), past 分(ぶん)娩(べん)した (bunben shita))

deliver (a child), give birth

Conjugation

Conjugation of "分娩する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	分娩し	ぶんべんし	bunben shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	分娩し	ぶんべんし	bunben shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	分娩する	ぶんべんする	bunben suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	分娩する	ぶんべんする	bunben suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	分娩すれ	ぶんべんすれ	bunben sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	分娩せよ¹ 分娩しろ²	ぶんべんせよ¹ ぶんべんしろ²	bunben seyo¹ bunben shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	分娩される	ぶんべんされる	bunben sareru
Causative	分娩させる分娩さす	ぶんべんさせるぶんべんさす	bunben saseru bunben sasu
Potential	分娩できる	ぶんべんできる	bunben dekiru
Volitional	分娩しよう	ぶんべんしよう	bunben shiyō
Negative	分娩しない	ぶんべんしない	bunben shinai
Negative continuative	分娩せず	ぶんべんせず	bunben sezu
Formal	分娩します	ぶんべんします	bunben shimasu
Perfective	分娩した	ぶんべんした	bunben shita
Conjunctive	分娩して	ぶんべんして	bunben shite
Hypothetical conditional	分娩すれば	ぶんべんすれば	bunben sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
分	娩

Noun

分娩 • (bunman) (hangeul 분만)

Hanja form^? of 분만 (“childbirth”).

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