前進

See also: 前进

Chinese

	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	advance; enter; to come in
trad. (前進)	前	進
simp. (前进)	前	进
anagram	進前／进前

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ zeon³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-chin
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiân-chìn / chêng-chìn

(Teochew, Peng'im): zoin⁵ zing³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjìn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chin⁴
  - Yale: chyán-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjinn
  - Palladius: цяньцзинь (cjanʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    前進／前进
    淺近／浅近
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ zeon³
  - Yale: chìhn jeun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ dzoen³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ zên³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡ʃɵn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-chin
  - Hakka Romanization System: qienˇ jin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qian² jin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯en¹¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciencixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn¹³⁻²² t͡ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²³⁻³³ t͡ɕin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕin¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-chìn
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-tsìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengcixn
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡ɕin²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zoin⁵ zing³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ tsìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siŋ²¹³/

Verb

前進

to advance; to go forward
to progress; to improve

Synonyms

(to advance):

edit

上前 (shàngqián)
往前走 (wǎng qián zǒu)
行進／行进 (xíngjìn)
行駛／行驶 (xíngshǐ)

躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
進前／进前 (jìnqián) (literary)
進行／进行 (jìnxíng)

(to progress):

edit

Synonyms of 前進

健全 (jiànquán)
出息 (chūxi) (colloquial)
完善 (wánshàn)
提高 (tígāo)
改善 (gǎishàn)
改良 (gǎiliáng)

提升 (tíshēng)
提懸／提悬 (Min Nan)
改進／改进 (gǎijìn)
躍進／跃进 (yuèjìn)
進展／进展 (jìnzhǎn)
進步／进步 (jìnbù)

Proper noun

前進

(～街道) Qianjin (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
(～村) Qianjin (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)
(～村) (historical) Qianjin (a village in Liushuquan, Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	進
ぜん Grade: 2	しん Grade: 3
goon	on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんしん [zèńshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

Noun

前(ぜん)進(しん) • (zenshin)

advance, advancement, progress

Antonyms

後退(こうたい) (kōtai, “regress”)

Verb

前(ぜん)進(しん)する • (zenshin suru) suru (stem 前(ぜん)進(しん)し (zenshin shi), past 前(ぜん)進(しん)した (zenshin shita))

to advance, to progress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "前進する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	前進し	ぜんしんし	zenshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	前進し	ぜんしんし	zenshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	前進する	ぜんしんする	zenshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	前進する	ぜんしんする	zenshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	前進すれ	ぜんしんすれ	zenshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	前進せよ¹ 前進しろ²	ぜんしんせよ¹ ぜんしんしろ²	zenshin seyo¹ zenshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	前進される	ぜんしんされる	zenshin sareru
Causative	前進させる前進さす	ぜんしんさせるぜんしんさす	zenshin saseru zenshin sasu
Potential	前進できる	ぜんしんできる	zenshin dekiru
Volitional	前進しよう	ぜんしんしよう	zenshin shiyō
Negative	前進しない	ぜんしんしない	zenshin shinai
Negative continuative	前進せず	ぜんしんせず	zenshin sezu
Formal	前進します	ぜんしんします	zenshin shimasu
Perfective	前進した	ぜんしんした	zenshin shita
Conjunctive	前進して	ぜんしんして	zenshin shite
Hypothetical conditional	前進すれば	ぜんしんすれば	zenshin sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN