進

See also: 进
進 U+9032, 進
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9032
← 週
[U+9031] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逳 →
[U+9033]

Translingual
Stroke order (Sans-serif)
Stroke order

Han character

進 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜人土 (YOG), four-corner 30301, composition ⿺辶隹)

Derived characters
  • 𬿫, 𭗝, 𭞷, 𭢜, 𣛎, 璡, 𬔀, 𰰓, 䗯, 𧾄, 𦻗, 𥳟, 𢶘, 𣝤, 𬣓

References
  • KangXi: page 1259, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38943
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1749, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3851, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9032

Chinese
trad. 進
simp. 进

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 進
Western Zhou
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (進) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
璡 *ʔslin, *ʔslins
進 *ʔslins

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 辵 (“walk”) + 隹 (“short-tail bird”). A bird can only walk forward not backward, hence implying "forward". Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslins) : semantic 辵 + abbreviated phonetic 閵 (OC *rins).

Etymology

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 進
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡siə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sin³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sin⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sin⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡saŋ⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sin⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sin⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡søn³³/
Nanning /t͡sɐn³³/
Hong Kong /t͡søn³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sin²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡seiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sin³⁵/
Rime
Character 進
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即刃切
Baxter tsjinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 進
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts][i][n]-s/
English advance (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 進
Reading # 1/1
No. 6775
Phonetic
component		 進
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 晉
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔslins/

Definitions

進

  1. to advance; to move forward
  2. to enter; to go into; to come into
    一個女孩進了房間。 [MSC, trad.]
    一个女孩进了房间。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yī ge nǚhái jìn le fángjiān. [Pinyin]
    A girl came into the room.
  3. (used after a verb) into; in
    她把買來的東西裝進了轎車。 [MSC, trad.]
    她把买来的东西装进了轿车。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ mǎi lái de dōngxī zhuāng jìn le jiàochē. [Pinyin]
    She loaded her shopping into the car.
    他把我叫進他的辦公室。 [MSC, trad.]
    他把我叫进他的办公室。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ wǒ jiào jìn tā de bàngōngshì. [Pinyin]
    He called me into his office.
  4. to receive; to admit; to recruit
  5. to give; to offer (advice)
    我給你進一句忠告吧。 [MSC, trad.]
    我给你进一句忠告吧。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ gěi nǐ jìn yī jù zhōnggào ba. [Pinyin]
    Let me give you a piece of advice.
  6. to score (a goal)
    進球／进球  ―  jìnqiú  ―  to score a goal
    他踢進了一個球。／他踢进了一个球。  ―  Tā tī jìn le yī ge qiú.  ―  He kicked a goal.
  7. to eat; to drink
    進食／进食  ―  jìnshí  ―  to take a meal
    進餐／进餐  ―  jìncān  ―  to have a meal
  8. Classifier for rows of houses within an old-style residential compound.
  9. 20th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "advance" (𝌙)

Synonyms
  • (to enter):
Dialectal synonyms of 進 (“to enter”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 入
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 進
Mandarin Beijing 進
Taiwan 進
Jinan 進
Luoyang 進
Wanrong 進
Xi'an 進
Yinchuan 進
Ürümqi 進
Chengdu 進
Guiyang 進
Guilin 進
Yangzhou 進
Malaysia 進
Singapore 進
Cantonese Guangzhou 入
Hong Kong 入
Taishan 入
Dongguan 入
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 入
Singapore (Guangfu) 入
Gan Lichuan 進
Hakka Meixian 入
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 落, 入
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 入, 落
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 落, 入
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 入, 落
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 落, 入
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 入
Huizhou Jixi 進
Jin Xinzhou 進
Min Bei Jian'ou 裡
Min Dong Fuzhou 裡
Matsu 裡
Singapore (Fuqing) 裡
Min Nan Xiamen 入
Quanzhou 入
Zhangzhou 入
Zhao'an 入
Tainan 入
Penang (Hokkien) 入
Singapore (Hokkien) 入
Manila (Hokkien) 入
Shantou 入
Jieyang 入
Singapore (Teochew) 入
Leizhou 入
Wenchang 入
Haikou 入
Singapore (Hainanese) 入
Wu Shanghai 進
Danyang 進
Jinhua 進

Antonyms
  • (to advance): 退 (tuì)

Compounds
Derived terms from 進

Japanese
Shinjitai 進
Kyūjitai
[1]
進󠄁
進+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
進󠄃
進+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
進

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. advance, make progress, enter

Readings

Compounds

Proper noun

進(すすむ) • (Susumu) 

  1. a male given name

References
  1. “進”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

進 (eumhun 나아갈 진 (naagal jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hanja

進 (eumhun 선사 신 (seonsa sin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

進: Hán Nôm readings: tiến, Tiến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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