勼

勼	U+52FC, 勼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FC

← 勻
[U+52FB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

勽 →
[U+52FD]

Translingual

Han character

勼 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心大弓 (PKN) or X心大弓 (XPKN), four-corner 2742₀, composition ⿹勹九)

References

KangXi: page 150, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2498

Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 2

Unihan data for U+52FC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		勼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau¹, kau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiû
Min Nan (POJ): kiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau¹, kau¹
  - Yale: gāu, kāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau¹, kau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo¹, keo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiû
  - Hakka Romanization System: giu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiu
  - Tâi-lô: kiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kɨu/

Rime
Character	勼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw/
Li Rong	/kiu/
Wang Li	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ku/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勼
Reading #	1/1
No.	6940
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鳩
Old Chinese	/*ku/

Definitions

勼

^† to gather
alt. forms: 鳩／鸠 (jiū)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00800
“勼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

勼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū), く (ku)

Kun: あつめる (atsumeru), あつまる (atsumaru)

Korean

Hanja

勼 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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