軌

See also: 轨

軌	U+8ECC, 軌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ECC

← 軋
[U+8ECB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

軍 →
[U+8ECD]

Translingual

Han character

軌 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十十大弓 (JJKN), four-corner 5401₇, composition ⿰車九)

References

KangXi: page 1239, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38176

Dae Jaweon: page 1713, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3512, character 4

Unihan data for U+8ECC

Chinese

trad.		軌
simp.		轨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 軌
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʷrɯwʔ) : semantic 車 + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǐ (gui³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kúi

(Meixian, Guangdong): gui³
Min Dong (BUC): gūi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khúi / kúi

(Teochew, Peng'im): kui²
Wu (Wiktionary): ²kue

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guěi
  - Wade–Giles: kuei³
  - Yale: gwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goei
  - Palladius: гуй (guj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kweɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai²
  - Yale: gwái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kúi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯i³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gui³
  - Sinological IPA: /kuɪ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khúi
  - Tâi-lô: khuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúi
  - Tâi-lô: kuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kui²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khúi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²kue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯe̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiuɪ^X/

Rime
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居洧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiuɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjwi^X/
Li Rong	/kjui^X/
Wang Li	/kwi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷruʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯwʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kwij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷruʔ/
English	wheel ruts
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	軌
Reading #	1/1
No.	6958
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	軌
Old Chinese	/*kʷrɯwʔ/

Definitions

軌

Compounds

一軌／一轨
一軌同風／一轨同风
上軌道／上轨道 (shàng guǐdào)
不軌／不轨 (bùguǐ)
不軌之心／不轨之心
並軌／并轨 (bìngguǐ)
儀軌／仪轨
出軌／出轨 (chūguǐ)
同軌／同轨
同軌同文／同轨同文
單軌／单轨 (dānguǐ)
圖為不軌／图为不轨
圖謀不軌／图谋不轨 (túmóubùguǐ)
多軌錄音／多轨录音 (duōguǐ lùyīn)
太空軌道／太空轨道
寬軌／宽轨 (kuānguǐ)
常軌／常轨 (chángguǐ)
心存不軌／心存不轨 (xīncúnbùguǐ)
心懷不軌／心怀不轨
所圖不軌／所图不轨
文軌／文轨
方軌／方轨
正軌／正轨 (zhèngguǐ)
洪軌／洪轨

無軌電車／无轨电车 (wúguǐ diànchē)
狹軌鐵路／狭轨铁路
獨軌鐵路／独轨铁路
異軌／异轨
磁軌／磁轨
窄軌／窄轨 (zhǎiguǐ)
米軌／米轨 (mǐguǐ)
繼軌／继轨
脫軌／脱轨 (tuōguǐ)
脫離常軌／脱离常轨
臥軌／卧轨 (wòguǐ)
覆車之軌／覆车之轨
覆車繼軌／覆车继轨
謀圖不軌／谋图不轨
謀為不軌／谋为不轨
謀逆不軌／谋逆不轨
護軌／护轨
越軌／越轨 (yuèguǐ)
路軌／路轨 (lùguǐ)
車軌／车轨
軌儀／轨仪
軌制／轨制
軌則／轨则
軌外行為／轨外行为

軌度／轨度
軌枕／轨枕
軌模／轨模
軌漏／轨漏
軌範／轨范 (guǐfàn)
軌距／轨距
軌跡／轨迹 (guǐjì)
軌躅／轨躅
軌轍／轨辙
軌道／轨道 (guǐdào)
軌道交點／轨道交点
軌道炮／轨道炮
軌道電路／轨道电路
軌道面／轨道面
軌量／轨量
軌革／轨革
遐軌／遐轨
鋼軌／钢轨 (gāngguǐ)
鏈軌／链轨
鐵軌／铁轨 (tiěguǐ)
陰謀不軌／阴谋不轨
雙軌／双轨
音軌／音轨 (yīnguǐ)

References

“軌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

軌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)^{←き (ki, historical)}^{←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)^{←き (ki, historical)}^{←くゐ (kwi, ancient)}
Kun: わだち (wadachi, 軌); みち (michi)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

軌 (eumhun 수레 바퀴 사이 궤 (surebakwi sai gwe))

Hanja form^? of 궤 (“track, rut, path”).

Vietnamese

Han character

軌: Hán Nôm readings: quỹ, quẫy, quĩ

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