卣

See also: 㔽
卣 U+5363, 卣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5363
← 卢
[U+5362]
CJK Unified Ideographs 卤 →
[U+5364]

Translingual

Han character

卣 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜田尸 (YWS), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊囙)

Derived characters

  • 𭴭, 逌, 𨛕, 䚃, 𢈞, 𠧠, 𤈴, 𪾏, 𤨗

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 158, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2791
  • Dae Jaweon: page 362, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 93, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+5363

Chinese

Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) . The enclosed component is written as 土 in bronze inscriptions but was later corrupted to become 仌 in the small seal script.

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
卣
alternative forms 㔽
𠧪
Bronze 卣 (yǒu) from the Spring and Autumn period.

Compare 酉 (OC *luʔ, “alcoholic drink vessel”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 卣 卣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 以周切 與久切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨu/ /jɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiu/ /jiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iəu/ /iəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juw/ /juwX/
Li
Rong
/iu/ /iuX/
Wang
Li
/jĭəu/ /jĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ə̯u/ /i̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóu yǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jau4 jau5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卣 卣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15588 15589
Phonetic
component
卣 卣
Rime
group
幽 幽
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
猷 酉
Old
Chinese
/*lu/ /*luʔ/

Definitions

卣

  1. (historical) an ancient lidded bronze vessel used to store wine offerings during rituals
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (卣):
  • → Japanese: 卣(ゆう) (yū); 卣(ゆ) (yu)
  • → Korean: 유(卣) (yu)
  • → Vietnamese: dữu (卣)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 卣 – see 鹵 (“saline soil; natural salt; etc.”).
(This character, 卣, is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 鹵.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

卣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. wine vessel used in ancient China

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ゆう (yū); ゆ (yu)
  • Kun: さけつぼ (saketsubo)

Korean

Hanja

卣 (eumhun 술통 유 (sultong yu))

  1. Hanja form? of 유 (“wine vessel used in ancient China”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

卣: Hán Việt readings: dữu (與(dữ)九(cửu)切(thiết))[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of dữu (“wine vessel used in ancient China”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
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