唾棄

See also: 唾弃

Chinese

		saliva; spit at	abandon; relinquish; to discard abandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away
trad. (唾棄)		唾	棄
simp. (唾弃)		唾	弃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuòqì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): toe³ hei³
Min Nan (POJ): thò͘-khì / thò-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòcì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: twò-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohchih
  - Palladius: тоци (toci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: toe³ hei³
  - Yale: teu hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toe³ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tê³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰœː³³ hei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-khì
  - Tâi-lô: thòo-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: torqix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-khì
  - Tâi-lô: thò-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toirqix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

Verb

唾棄

to disdain; to spurn; to despise; to cast aside

Synonyms

Synonyms of 唾棄

仇恨 (chóuhèn)
嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
怨恨 (yuànhèn)
恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
憎恨 (zēnghèn)
痛恨 (tònghèn)
厭恨／厌恨 (yànhèn)
厭惡／厌恶 (yànwù)
嫌惡／嫌恶 (xiánwù)

悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
惡嫌／恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
慍恚／愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
憎惡／憎恶 (zēngwù)
憤恨／愤恨 (fènhèn)
憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
憤毒／愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
煩惡／烦恶 (fánwù)
討厭／讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)

Antonyms

敬愛／敬爱 (jìng'ài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
唾	棄
だ Grade: S	き Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) だき [dáꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [da̠kʲi]

Noun

唾(だ)棄(き) • (daki)

disdain, abomination, aversion, loathing
戦争(せんそう)への唾棄(だき)
sensō e no daki
the disdain for wars

Antonyms

敬愛(けいあい) (keiai, “adoration”)
称賛(しょうさん) (shōsan, “admiration”)

Related terms

軽蔑(けいべつ) (keibetsu, “contempt”)
嫌悪(けんお) (ken'o, “hatred”)
反感(はんかん) (hankan, “antipathy”)

Verb

唾(だ)棄(き)する • (daki suru) transitive suru (stem 唾(だ)棄(き)し (daki shi), past 唾(だ)棄(き)した (daki shita))

to disdain; to loathe, to abominate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "唾棄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	唾棄し	だきし	daki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	唾棄し	だきし	daki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	唾棄する	だきする	daki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	唾棄する	だきする	daki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	唾棄すれ	だきすれ	daki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	唾棄せよ¹ 唾棄しろ²	だきせよ¹ だきしろ²	daki seyo¹ daki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	唾棄される	だきされる	daki sareru
Causative	唾棄させる唾棄さす	だきさせるだきさす	daki saseru daki sasu
Potential	唾棄できる	だきできる	daki dekiru
Volitional	唾棄しよう	だきしよう	daki shiyō
Negative	唾棄しない	だきしない	daki shinai
Negative continuative	唾棄せず	だきせず	daki sezu
Formal	唾棄します	だきします	daki shimasu
Perfective	唾棄した	だきした	daki shita
Conjunctive	唾棄して	だきして	daki shite
Hypothetical conditional	唾棄すれば	だきすれば	daki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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