仇恨

Chinese

		surname; match; mate surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud	to hate; regret
simp. and trad. (仇恨)		仇	恨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóuhèn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁴ han⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sù-hen
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siû-hūn / siû-hīn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciu⁵ heng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóuhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóuhèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²-hên⁴
  - Yale: chóu-hèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourhenn
  - Palladius: чоухэнь (čouxɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁴ han⁶
  - Yale: sàuh hahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ han⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ hen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹ hɐn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù-hen
  - Hakka Romanization System: suˇ hen
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su² hen⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su¹¹ hen⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: siû-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²⁴⁻²² hun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû-hīn
  - Tâi-lô: siû-hīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu²³⁻³³ hin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu¹³⁻²² hin²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ciu⁵ heng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiû hṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hɯŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu ɦən^H/

Rime
Character	仇	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	巨鳩切	胡艮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/	/ɦən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/	/ɦən^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/	/ɣən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/	/ɦən^H/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/	/ɣən^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/	/ɣən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/	/ɣən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴	han⁶

Verb

仇恨

to hate

Synonyms

Synonyms of 仇恨

嫌憎 (xiánzēng)
怨恨 (yuànhèn)
恚恨 (huìhèn) (literary)
恨怒 (hènnù) (literary)
憎恨 (zēnghèn)
痛恨 (tònghèn)
厭恨／厌恨 (yànhèn)
厭惡／厌恶 (yànwù)
唾棄／唾弃 (tuòqì)
嫌惡／嫌恶 (xiánwù)

悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn) (literary, to be disappointed and resentful)
惡嫌／恶嫌 (wùxián) (literary)
慍恚／愠恚 (yùnhuì) (literary)
憎惡／憎恶 (zēngwù)
憤恨／愤恨 (fènhèn)
憤慨／愤慨 (fènkǎi)
憤毒／愤毒 (fèndú) (literary)
煩惡／烦恶 (fánwù)
討厭／讨厌 (tǎoyàn)
鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)

Noun

仇恨

hatred; enmity; hostility
敵意和仇恨／敌意和仇恨 ― díyì hé chóuhèn ― hostility and hatred

Synonyms

仇怨 (chóuyuàn)
冤 (yuān) (literary, or in compounds)
冤仇 (yuānchóu)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)

怨恨 (yuànhèn)
梁子 (Sichuan)
敵意／敌意 (díyì)

Derived terms

仇恨犯罪 (chóuhèn fànzuì)
仇恨者 (chóuhènzhě)

仇恨團體／仇恨团体 (chóuhèn tuántǐ)
仇恨言論／仇恨言论 (chóuhèn yánlùn)

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