嚼

嚼 U+56BC, 嚼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56BC
← 嚻
[U+56BB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嚽 →
[U+56BD]

Translingual

Han character

嚼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口月田戈 (RBWI), four-corner 62046, composition ⿰口爵)

References
  • KangXi: page 214, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4602
  • Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 704, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+56BC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 嚼
alternative forms 𪚅／𬺖
噍 Cantonese (ziu6)
𡁻 Cantonese (ziu6)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
釂 *ʔsewɢs
皭 *ʔsewɢs, *zewɢ
爝 *ʔsewɢs, *ʔsewɢ, *zewɢ
爵 *ʔsewɢ
嚼 *zewɢ
穱 *ʔsreːwɢ
灂 *zreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zewɢ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 爵 (OC *ʔsewɢ).

Etymology

Schuessler (2003) links 嚼 with Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ. Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • jiáo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary;
  • jiào - only used in 倒嚼, 反嚼 or 回嚼.
Note:
  • zoek3/zoek6 - literary;
  • ziu6/zeu6 - vernacular (also written as 噍 or 𡁻).
Note:
  • diak2 - literary;
  • diau5 - vernacular (also written as 噍).
Note:
  • chiok/jiog5 - literary;
  • chheu/qiau4 - vernacular (also written as 噍).
Note:
  • chio̍h/chia̍uh/chhia̍uh - vernacular;
  • chio̍k/chiok - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zio6 / cio4
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡sio²⁴/, /t͡sʰio⁴⁵/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕio²⁴/, /t͡ɕʰio⁴⁵/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 嚼
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁴⁵/
/t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
/t͡ɕyə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡syə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡syo⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyo²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕyu²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕye⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕyə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕio²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕio³¹/
Nanjing /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ³¹/ ～烂
/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ 倒～
Wu Shanghai /ʑiaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziɑʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ja²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕio⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sio²⁴/ ～頭
/t͡sʰio⁵⁵/ ～不爛
Xiangtan /t͡sʰio⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²/ 瞎扯
Hakka Meixian /t͡siok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡suoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡siɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 嚼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 陽 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 在爵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ziɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziak̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jué
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zoek6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚼
Reading # 1/1
No. 7258
Phonetic
component		 爵
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 皭
Old
Chinese		 /*zewɢ/

Definitions

嚼

  1. (transitive) to chew; to masticate; to crunch
    嚼口香糖  ―  jiáo kǒuxiāngtáng  ―  to chew chewing gum

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嚼 (“to chew”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 咀嚼
Mandarin Beijing 嚼
Jinan 嚼
Xi'an 嚼
Wuhan 嚼
Chengdu 嚼
Yangzhou 嚼
Hefei 噍
Singapore 嚼
Cantonese Guangzhou 噍
Hong Kong 噍
Yangjiang 唵
Gan Nanchang 噍
Hakka Meixian 噍
Jin Taiyuan 咬, 喃
Min Bei Jian'ou 哺
Min Dong Fuzhou 嚼
Min Nan Xiamen 哺
Quanzhou 哺
Zhangzhou 哺
Taipei (Wanhua) 哺
Kaohsiung 哺
Yilan 哺
Changhua (Lukang) 哺
Taichung 哺
Taichung (Wuqi) 哺
Tainan 哺
Taitung 咬
Hsinchu 哺
Penghu (Magong) 哺
Manila (Hokkien) 哺
Chaozhou 哺
Jieyang 哺
Leizhou 哺
Haikou 哺
Wu Suzhou 嚼
Wenzhou 嚼
Xiang Changsha 嚼, 噍
Shuangfeng 嚼

Compounds
Derived terms from 嚼

Japanese

Kanji
嚼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

嚼 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

嚼: Hán Nôm readings: tước

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