堅毅

Chinese

		strong; solid; firm strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute	perseverance
trad. (堅毅)		堅	毅
simp. (坚毅)		坚	毅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānyì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ ngai⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kian-gē

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianyì
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-i⁴
  - Yale: jyān-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianyih
  - Palladius: цзяньи (czjanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin¹ ngai⁶
  - Yale: gīn ngaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ ngai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ ngei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-gē
  - Tâi-lô: kian-gē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kien'ge
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ ɡe⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

Adjective

堅毅

(of character) firm and persistent; strong

Synonyms

Synonyms of 堅毅

婞直 (xìngzhí)
悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
倔強／倔强 (juéjiàng)
剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
剛愎／刚愎 (gāngbì) (literary)
剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)

剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
愚躕／愚蹰 (Min Nan)
擰／拧 (nìng)
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

Antonyms

薄弱 (bóruò)
脆弱 (cuìruò)
虧弱／亏弱 (kuīruò)
軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)
衰弱 (shuāiruò)
虛虧／虚亏 (xūkuī)
虛弱／虚弱 (xūruò)
(Min Nan) 灠弱／𰜐弱

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