倔強

See also: 倔强

Chinese

	crabby; tough	strength; force; power strength; force; power; powerful; better
trad. (倔強/倔强)	倔	強/强
simp. (倔强)	倔	强
alternative forms	倔犟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéjiàng, juèjiàng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ, ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khut-khiòng
Min Nan (POJ): ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-chiang⁴
  - Yale: jywé-jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejianq
  - Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ³⁵ t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juèjiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuèjiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh⁴-chiang⁴
  - Yale: jywè-jyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuehjianq
  - Palladius: цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwat⁶ koeng⁵, gwat⁶ goeng⁶, gwat⁶ koeng³
  - Yale: gwaht kéuhng, gwaht geuhng, gwaht keung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwat⁹ koeng⁵, gwat⁹ goeng⁶, gwat⁹ koeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gued⁶ kêng⁵, gued⁶ gêng⁶, gued⁶ kêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/, /kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/, /kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khut-khiòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: kud` kiongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kud⁵ kiong²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkiang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku̍t-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: ku̍t-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kudkioong
  - IPA (Taipei): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-kiông
  - Tâi-lô: khut-kiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qutkioong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/

Adjective

倔強

stubborn; obstinate; unbending; headstrong

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 倔強

婞直 (xìngzhí)
悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
剛愎／刚愎 (gāngbì) (literary)
剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)

堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
愚躕／愚蹰 (Min Nan)
擰／拧 (nìng)
頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)

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