夌

夌 U+590C, 夌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-590C
← 夋
[U+590B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 复 →
[U+590D]

Translingual

Han character

夌 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土金竹水 (GCHE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿳土八夂(G) or ⿱圥夂(HJ) or ⿱圥夊(TK))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 245, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5714
  • Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 869, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+590C

Chinese
trad. 夌
simp. # 夌
alternative forms 麦

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 夌
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (夌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
棱 *rɯːŋ
稜 *rɯːŋ
輘 *rɯːŋ
倰 *rɯːŋ
祾 *rɯːŋ, *rɯŋ
踜 *rɯːŋs
凌 *rɯŋ
菱 *rɯŋ
陵 *rɯŋ
綾 *rɯŋ
鯪 *rɯŋ
淩 *rɯŋ
夌 *rɯŋ
蔆 *rɯŋ
崚 *rɯŋ
掕 *rɯŋ
𩜁 *rɯŋs
庱 *r̥ʰɯŋ, *r̥ʰɯŋʔ
睖 *r̥ʰɯŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + semantic 人 (“a person”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 夌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力膺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liŋ/
Li
Rong		 /liəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /lĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ling4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 líng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ling ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]əŋ/
English mound, hill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夌
Reading # 1/1
No. 8250
Phonetic
component		 夌
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 陵
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯŋ/
Notes 後作陵凌

Definitions

夌

  1. to dawdle
  2. the name of the father of Emperor Yao
  3. Original form of 凌 (líng, “to surmount”).
  4. Original form of 陵 (líng, “mound; to encroach; to bully”).

Japanese

Kanji
夌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

夌 • (reung>neung) (hangeul 릉>능, revised reung>neung, McCune–Reischauer rŭng>nŭng, Yale lung>nung)

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