外邦

Chinese

		outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external	a state; country or nation
trad. (外邦)		外	邦
simp. ^#(外邦)		外	邦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàibāng

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ bong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngoi-pâng
Min Nan (POJ): gōa-pang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàibāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàibang
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-pang¹
  - Yale: wài-bāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waybang
  - Palladius: вайбан (vajban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ bong¹
  - Yale: ngoih bōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ bong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ bong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² pɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngoi-pâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngoi bang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngoi⁴ bang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ paŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-pang
  - Tâi-lô: guā-pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxpafng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² paŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ paŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ paŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

外邦

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 外國 (“foreign country”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		夷, 番邦, 異邦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		外國, 異國, 異邦, 外邦, 外域, 異國他鄉
Mandarin	Beijing	外國
Mandarin	Taiwan	外國
Cantonese	Hong Kong	外國
Min Bei	Jian'ou	外國
Min Nan	Xiamen	外國, 番邦 dated
	Quanzhou	外國, 番邦 dated
	Jinjiang	外國
	Manila (Hokkien)	外國
Wu	Shanghai	外國

Derived terms

外邦人 (wàibāngrén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
外	邦
がい Grade: 2	ほう Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がいほー [gàíhóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠iho̞ː]

Noun

外(がい)邦(ほう) • (gaihō) ^{←ぐわいはう (gwaifau)^?}

(uncommon) foreign country

Synonyms

外(がい)国(こく) (gaikoku) (common)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
外	邦

Noun

外邦 • (oebang) (hangeul 외방)

Hanja form^? of 외방.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
外	邦

Noun

外邦

chữ Hán form of ngoại bang (“foreign country”).

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