失業

See also: 失业

Chinese
to lose; to miss; to fail business; occupation; study
trad. (失業) 失 業
simp. (失业) 失 业

Pronunciation

Verb

失業

  1. to lose one's job; to be out of work
    面臨失業／面临失业  ―  miànlín shīyè  ―  to face unemployment
    我現在失業，除了交房租，還要吃飯啊，壓力大啊。 [MSC, trad.]
    我现在失业，除了交房租，还要吃饭啊，压力大啊。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ xiànzài shīyè, chúle jiāo fángzū, hái yào chīfàn a, yālì dà a. [Pinyin]
    I'm out of work at the moment. Apart from paying rent I also have to make a living; it's very stressful.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
失 業
しつ
Grade: 4		 ぎょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) しつぎょー [shìtsúgyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɕi̥t͡sɨᵝɡʲo̞ː]

    Noun

    失(しつ)業(ぎょう) • (shitsugyō) ←しつげふ (situgefu)?

    1. unemployment

    Verb

    失(しつ)業(ぎょう)する • (shitsugyō suru) ←しつげふ (situgefu)?intransitive suru (stem 失(しつ)業(ぎょう)し (shitsugyō shi), past 失(しつ)業(ぎょう)した (shitsugyō shita))

    1. lose one's job

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "失業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 失業し しつぎょうし shitsugyō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 失業し しつぎょうし shitsugyō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 失業する しつぎょうする shitsugyō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 失業する しつぎょうする shitsugyō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 失業すれ しつぎょうすれ shitsugyō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 失業せよ¹
    失業しろ²    		 しつぎょうせよ¹
    しつぎょうしろ²    		 shitsugyō seyo¹
    shitsugyō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 失業される しつぎょうされる shitsugyō sareru
    Causative 失業させる
    失業さす    		 しつぎょうさせる
    しつぎょうさす    		 shitsugyō saseru
    shitsugyō sasu
    Potential 失業できる しつぎょうできる shitsugyō dekiru
    Volitional 失業しよう しつぎょうしよう shitsugyō shiyō
    Negative 失業しない しつぎょうしない shitsugyō shinai
    Negative continuative 失業せず しつぎょうせず shitsugyō sezu
    Formal 失業します しつぎょうします shitsugyō shimasu
    Perfective 失業した しつぎょうした shitsugyō shita
    Conjunctive 失業して しつぎょうして shitsugyō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 失業すれば しつぎょうすれば shitsugyō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    失業

    Noun

    失業 • (sireop) (hangeul 실업)

    1. Hanja form? of 실업 (“unemployment”).

    Vietnamese
    Hán tự in this term
    失業

    Verb

    失業

    1. chữ Hán form of thất nghiệp (“to become unemployed”).
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