婆羅門

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (婆羅門)		婆	羅	門
simp. (婆罗门)		婆	罗	门

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): póluómén

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: póluómén
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: póluómén
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo²-lo²-mên²
  - Yale: pwó-lwó-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: porluomen
  - Palladius: поломэнь (polomɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰwɔ³⁵ lwɔ³⁵ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - Yale: pòh lòh mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po⁴ lo⁴ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ muːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /buɑ lɑ muən/

Rime
Character	婆	羅	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	來 (37)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	歌 (94)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	薄波切	魯何切	莫奔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwa/	/la/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Wang Li	/buɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ/	/lɑ/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pó	luó	mén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	po⁴	lo⁴	mun⁴

Noun

婆羅門

brahmin (caste in Hinduism)

Derived terms

婆羅門教／婆罗门教 (póluómén jiào)

婆羅門舞／婆罗门舞

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (婆羅門):

→ Japanese: 婆(バ)羅(ラ)門(モン) (baramon)
→ Korean: 파라문(婆羅門) (paramun)
→ Vietnamese: Bà La Môn (婆羅門)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
婆	羅	門
ば Grade: S	ら Grade: S	もん Grade: 2
goon

Etymology

The kanji are ateji (当て字), from Chinese 婆羅門／婆罗门 (póluómén).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon

(Tokyo) バラモン [bàrámóń] (Heiban – [0])
(Tokyo) バラモン [báꜜràmòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ba̠ɾa̠mõ̞ɴ]

Noun

婆羅門(バラモン) • (baramon)

Alternative spelling of バラモン (“brahmin”)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
婆	羅	門

Noun

婆羅門

chữ Hán form of Bà La Môn (“brahmin”).

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