媳

媳	U+5AB3, 媳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AB3

← 媲
[U+5AB2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

媴 →
[U+5AB4]

Translingual

Han character

媳 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女竹山心 (VHUP), four-corner 4643₀, composition ⿰女息)

References

KangXi: page 268, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6573
Dae Jaweon: page 535, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1072, character 3
Unihan data for U+5AB3

Chinese

trad.		媳
simp. ^#		媳
alternative forms		𡡁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (息) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
息	*slɯɡ
熄	*slɯɡ
媳	*slɯɡ
鄎	*slɯɡ
瘜	*slɯɡ
蒠	*slɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slɯɡ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 息 (OC *slɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ

(Chengdu, SP): xi²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щи (xi, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sit

(Meixian, Guangdong): xid⁵
Jin (Wiktionary): xieh⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek / sit

(Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xi²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щи (xi, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sit
  - Hakka Romanization System: xid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕit̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕit̚¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xieh⁴
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
  - Tâi-lô: siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
  - Tâi-lô: sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: seg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
  - Tâi-lô: sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*slɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	媳
Reading #	1/1
No.	13334
Phonetic component	息
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	息
Old Chinese	/*slɯɡ/
Notes	息晚起分化字

Definitions

媳

daughter-in-law

Compounds

姑媳
婆媳 (póxí)
弟媳 (dìxí)
兒媳／儿媳 (érxí)
兒媳婦兒／儿媳妇儿 (érxífur)
大媳婦／大媳妇

娶媳婦／娶媳妇
媳婦／媳妇 (xífù)
媳婦兒／媳妇儿 (xífur)
小媳婦／小媳妇 (xiǎoxífù)
弟媳婦／弟媳妇 (dìxífù)
新媳婦兒／新媳妇儿 (xīnxífur)

毛腳媳婦／毛脚媳妇
童養媳／童养媳 (tóngyǎngxí)
老媳婦／老媳妇
重孫媳／重孙媳
長孫媳／长孙媳
養媳婦／养媳妇

References

“媳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

媳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki); しゃく (shaku)
Kun: よめ (yome)

Korean

Hanja

媳 (eum 식 (sik))

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Vietnamese

Han character

媳: Hán Nôm readings: tức

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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