嫉

嫉 U+5AC9, 嫉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC9
← 嫈
[U+5AC8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嫊 →
[U+5ACA]

Translingual

Han character

嫉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女大人大 (VKOK), four-corner 40434, composition ⿰女疾)

References
  • KangXi: page 269, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6611
  • Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5AC9

Chinese
trad. 嫉
simp. # 嫉
2nd round simp. 忌
alternative forms 疾
愱
㑵
𡜍
𢞱

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫉 *zids, *zid
疾 *zid
蒺 *zid
愱 *zid
槉 *zid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zids, *zid) : semantic 女 + phonetic 疾 (OC *zid).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chi̍t - literary;
  • che̍k - vernacular.
Rime
Character 嫉 嫉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 眞 (48)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 疾二切 秦悉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ziɪH/ /d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zjɪH/ /d͡zjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zit̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱiH/ /d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zì jí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi6 zat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嫉 嫉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5739 5742
Phonetic
component		 疾 疾
Rime
group		 至 質
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 自 疾
Old
Chinese		 /*zids/ /*zid/

Definitions

嫉

  1. to envy; to be jealous
  2. to hate; to resent

Compounds
  • 好善嫉惡／好善嫉恶
  • 妒賢嫉能／妒贤嫉能
  • 嫉惡／嫉恶
  • 嫉惡好善／嫉恶好善
  • 嫉惡如仇／嫉恶如仇
  • 嫉惡若仇／嫉恶若仇

See also

References

Japanese

Kanji
嫉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. envy

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嫉 (MC d͡ziɪt̚).

Hanja

Wikisource 嫉 (eumhun 미워할 질 (miwohal jil))

  1. Hanja form? of 질 (“jealousy”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嫉: Hán Nôm readings: tật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.