嫉妒

See also: 嫉妬

Chinese

		jealousy; be jealous of	jealous
trad. (嫉妒)		嫉	妒
simp. ^#(嫉妒)		嫉	妒
alternative forms		嫉妬／嫉妒
anagram		妒嫉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jídù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ dou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t-tu
Min Nan (POJ): chi̍t-tò͘ / che̍k-tò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jídù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jídù
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-tu⁴
  - Yale: jí-dù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiduh
  - Palladius: цзиду (czidu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ tu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    嫉妒
    極度／极度

Note: Often mispronounced as jìdu; see also 忌妒 (jìdù).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶ dou³
  - Yale: jaht dou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ dou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ dou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚² tou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t-tu
  - Hakka Romanization System: qid du
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁶ du⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵ tu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-tò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-tòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciddox
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴⁻² tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² tɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-tò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-tòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zegdox
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴⁻³² tɔ¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪ^H|d͡ziɪt̚ tuo^H/

Rime
Character	嫉	嫉	妒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	眞 (48)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	疾二切	秦悉切	當故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/d͡ziɪt̚/	/tuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/	/tuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/d͡zjet̚/	/to^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/	/tɔ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡ziĕt̚/	/to^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zĭĕt̚/	/tu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/	/tuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	jí	dù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	zat⁶	dou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zids|zid tqaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dù
Middle Chinese	‹ tu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁak-s/
English	jealous
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嫉	嫉	妒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	5739	5742	5291
Phonetic component	疾	疾	戸
Rime group	至	質	魚
Rime subdivision	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	自	疾	妒
Old Chinese	/*zids/	/*zid/	/*tqaːs/

Verb

嫉妒

to be jealous; to envy; to be envious

Synonyms

Synonyms of 嫉妒

吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
妒嫉 (dùjí)
妒忌 (dùjì)
妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
媢嫉 (màojí) (literary)
忌垢 (Sichuan)
忌妒 (jìdù)
怨妒 (Min Nan)

惡妒／恶妒 (Min Nan)
欣羨／欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
歆羨／歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
眼氣／眼气 (Jin)
眼紅／眼红 (yǎnhóng)
羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)
豔羨／艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (嫉妒):

→ Japanese: 嫉(しっ)妬(と) (shitto)
→ Korean: 질투(嫉妒) (jiltu)

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