嫗

See also: 妪
嫗 U+5AD7, 嫗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AD7
← 嫖
[U+5AD6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嫘 →
[U+5AD8]

Translingual

Han character

嫗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女尸口口 (VSRR), four-corner 41416, composition ⿰女區)

  1. old woman, hag

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 269, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6640
  • Dae Jaweon: page 537, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1076, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5AD7

Chinese

trad. 嫗
simp. 妪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嫗
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qos) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔu (“egg; bird”).

Pronunciation 1 is a departing tone derivation from pronunciation 2, literally "the one who is breeding" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 嫗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 衣遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ʔioH/
Wang
Li
/ĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嫗
Reading # 1/1
No. 10615
Phonetic
component
區
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
嫗
Old
Chinese
/*qos/

Definitions

嫗

  1. † mother
  2. † (old) woman

Compounds

  • 乳嫗/乳妪
  • 假嫗/假妪
  • 大巫嫗/大巫妪
  • 媒嫗/媒妪
  • 媼嫗/媪妪
  • 富嫗/富妪
  • 少嫗/少妪
  • 山嫗/山妪
  • 巫嫗/巫妪
  • 收生嫗/收生妪
  • 村嫗/村妪
  • 瞽嫗/瞽妪
  • 翁嫗/翁妪
  • 老嫗/老妪 (lǎoyù)
  • 老嫗能解/老妪能解
  • 道嫗/道妪
  • 酒嫗/酒妪
  • 青牛嫗/青牛妪
  • 黃牛嫗/黄牛妪

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

嫗

  1. † (of birds) to incubate; to sit on eggs
  2. † to warm with one's body
  3. † to raise; to nurture
  4. † friendly; affable

Compounds

  • 姁嫗/姁妪
  • 嫗伏/妪伏
  • 嫗姁/妪姁
  • 嫗嫗/妪妪
  • 嫗拊/妪拊
  • 嫗掩/妪掩
  • 嫗然/妪然
  • 嫗煦/妪煦
  • 嫗育/妪育
  • 嫗詡/妪诩
  • 嫗𡟥/妪𡟥
  • 昫嫗/昫妪
  • 煦嫗/煦妪
  • 覆嫗/覆妪

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

嫗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Originally /omi1na/. Likely realized as [omina] (see Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai). The initial /o/ expressed "grown, large" and contrasted with /wo/ "young, youth" found in womina "woman". Contrasts with 翁 (okina).

Noun

嫗(おみな) • (omina) 

  1. a grown woman
  2. an old woman

Korean

Hanja

嫗 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

  1. old woman, hag

Vietnamese

Han character

嫗: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu

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