孑

See also: 孓, 子, 才, and 扌

孑	U+5B51, 孑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B51

← 子
[U+5B50]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孒 →
[U+5B52]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

孑 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一 (NNM), four-corner 1740₇, composition ⿻了㇀)

Derived characters

𥝔, 𥾌, 𨥂, 𥁂

References

KangXi: page 277, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6931
Dae Jaweon: page 544, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1008, character 1
Unihan data for U+5B51

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孑
alternative forms		𡤼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 孑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (孑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
孑	*ked
𨥂	*ked

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³, git³
Min Nan (POJ): khiat
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴qioq; ⁴qiq; ⁴qyq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³, git³
  - Yale: kit, git
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸, git⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³, gid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/, /kiːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiat
  - Tâi-lô: khiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛt̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴qioq; ⁴qiq; ⁴qyq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰɥ̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kˠiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	孑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiat̚/
Li Rong	/kjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	git³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ked/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6435
Phonetic component	孑
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	孑
Old Chinese	/*ked/

Definitions

孑

alone; lonely
孑孑 ― jiéjié ― outstanding
left-over; remaining
Used in 孑孓 (jiéjué).
a surname

Compounds

孑孑 (jiéjié)
孑孓 (jiéjué)
孑然 (jiérán)
孑然一身 (jiérányīshēn)
孑立 (jiélì)
孑身

孤孑 (gūjié)
孑然無依／孑然无依
孑義／孑义
孑遺／孑遗 (jiéyí)
殆無孑遺／殆无孑遗
無復孑遺／无复孑遗

煢孑／茕孑
煢煢孑立／茕茕孑立 (qióngqióngjiélì)
煦仁孑義／煦仁孑义
矯孑／矫孑
靡有孑遺／靡有孑遗

References

“孑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

孑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: けち (kechi)
Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)
Kan’yō-on: げつ (getsu)
Kun: ひとり (hitori, 孑)

Korean

Hanja

孑 (eum 혈 (hyeol))

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Vietnamese

Han character

孑: Hán Nôm readings: két

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References

Nom Foundation

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