官員

See also: 官员

Chinese

		official; government; organ of body	person; employee; member
trad. (官員)		官	員
simp. (官员)		官	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-yèn / kôn-yàn
Min Nan (POJ): koaⁿ-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guānyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guanyuán
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-yüan²
  - Yale: gwān-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanyuan
  - Palladius: гуаньюань (guanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kwän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    官員／官员
    關員／关员
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: gūn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon´ ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gon´ (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-oân
  - Tâi-lô: kuann-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Noun

官員

official; administrator
地方官員／地方官员 ― dìfāng guānyuán ― local official

高級官員／高级官员 ― gāojí guānyuán ― senior official

Synonyms

君子 (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
官僚 (guānliáo)
官吏 (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
官宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)

有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
臣僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)
內臣／内臣 (nèichén) (historical)
公僕／公仆 (gōngpú)
公務員／公务员 (gōngwùyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	員
かん Grade: 4	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんいん [kàn'íń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

官(かん)員(いん) • (kan'in) ^{←くわんゐん (kwanwin)^?}

(in the Meiji era) (government) official
Synonyms: 官吏 (kanri), 役人 (yakunin)

References

2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
官	員

Noun

官員 • (gwanwon) (hangeul 관원)

Hanja form^? of 관원 (“(government) official”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
官	員

Noun

官員

chữ Hán form of quan viên (“mandarin; government official”).

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