峭

峭 U+5CED, 峭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CED
← 峬
[U+5CEC]
CJK Unified Ideographs 峮 →
[U+5CEE]

Translingual

Han character

峭 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山火月 (UFB), four-corner 29727, composition ⿰山肖)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 311, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8085
  • Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 773, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5CED

Chinese

trad. 峭
simp. # 峭
alternative forms 陗

Glyph origin

Originally Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰews) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews), later Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰews) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).

Etymology

Cognate with Burmese စောက် (cauk, “‌steep, depth”). Compare also with Burmese စက် (cak, “severe, chilly”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 峭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七肖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiawH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiɛuH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ciu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 峭
Reading # 1/1
No. 13733
Phonetic
component
肖
Rime
group
宵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
陗
Old
Chinese
/*sʰews/
Notes 同陗

Definitions

峭

  1. steep; precipitous; rugged
    陡峭  ―  dǒuqiào  ―  steep; precipitous
    懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁  ―  xuányáqiàobì  ―  sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices
  2. (literary) stern; severe
    峭直  ―  qiàozhí  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  3. cold
    料峭  ―  liàoqiào  ―  chilly
  4. to make more strict

Synonyms

  • (steep):

Compounds

  • 倬峭
  • 冷峭
  • 刻峭
  • 孤峭
  • 寒峭
  • 峭壁 (qiàobì)
  • 峭峻
  • 峭急
  • 峭拔
  • 峭法
  • 峭直
  • 峭立
  • 峭蒨 (qiàoqiàn)
  • 峭薄
  • 峭覈
  • 峻峭 (jùnqiào)
  • 崚峭
  • 巉峭
  • 料峭 (liàoqiào)
  • 春寒料峭

Japanese

Kanji

峭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

峭 (eum 초 (cho))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

峭: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiễu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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