市民

Chinese

		market; city	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (市民)		市	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìmín

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁵ man⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhǐ-bîn / chhī-bîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁶ ming⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhmín
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-min²
  - Yale: shr̀-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhmin
  - Palladius: шиминь (šiminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ min³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    士民
    市民
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁵ man⁴
  - Yale: síh màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁵ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁵ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː¹³ mɐn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǐ-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshǐ-bîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²² bin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhī-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: tshī-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixbiin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi³³⁻²¹ bin²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁶ ming⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshĭ mîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

市民

city resident; townsman; townswoman; townsperson; burgess
香港市民 [Cantonese] ― hoeng¹ gong² si⁵ man⁴ [Jyutping] ― people of Hong Kong

Derived terms

小市民 (xiǎoshìmín)
市民權／市民权

市民農園／市民农园
榮譽市民／荣誉市民

See also

公民 (gōngmín)
國民／国民 (guómín)
居民 (jūmín)
難民／难民 (nànmín)
平民 (píngmín)
移民 (yímín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
市	民
し Grade: 2	みん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しみん [shíꜜmìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕimʲĩɴ]

Noun

市(し)民(みん) • (shimin)

citizen(s); townsperson/townspeople

Derived terms

市(し)民(みん)薄(はく)明(めい) (shimin hakumei, “civil twilight”)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
市	民

Noun

市民 • (simin) (hangeul 시민)

Hanja form^? of 시민 (“citizen”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
市	民

Noun

市民

chữ Hán form of thị dân.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.