廁

See also: 厕 and 厠
廁 U+5EC1, 廁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EC1
← 廀
[U+5EC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 廂 →
[U+5EC2]

Translingual

Han character

廁 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 00220, composition ⿸广則)

References
  • KangXi: page 348, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410
  • Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 893, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5EC1

Chinese
trad. 廁/厠
simp. 厕

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廁 *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
則 *ʔsɯːɡ
賊 *zɯːɡ
鰂 *zɯːɡ
鱡 *zɯːɡ
蠈 *zɯːɡ
側 *ʔsrɯɡ
萴 *ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
測 *sʰrɯɡ
惻 *sʰrɯɡ
崱 *zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ts(j)i-t/n (“urine; to urinate”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note: sì - variant reading used in 茅廁／茅厕 (máosi).
Note: si1 - reading used in 茅廁／茅厕.
Note: ci - reading used in 茅廁／茅厕.
Note:
  • ceh4 - literary;
  • cah4, si1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • chheh/chhè - vernacular;
  • chhek/chhiak - literary.
Note:
  • cr4, sr1 - vernacular;
  • ze6 - literary.
Rime
Character 廁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初吏切
Baxter tsrhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰiəH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ci3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 廁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 cè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhiH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]rək-s/
English latrine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廁
Reading # 1/2
No. 16594
Phonetic
component		 則
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 廁
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰrɯɡs/

Definitions

廁

  1. toilet; lavatory
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 廁所 (“toilet; restroom; bathroom”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 廁, 圊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 廁所, 洗手間, 衛生間, 盥洗室, 化妝室, 化妝間
Mandarin Beijing 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 東廁, 東司兒
Taiwan 廁所, 洗手間
Tianjin 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁, 茅樓兒, 茅所, 茅坑兒
Langfang 茅房
Tangshan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Cangzhou 廁所, 茅房, 茅子
Baoding 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Shijiazhuang 廁所, 茅坑, 茅廁
Daming 茅子
Ulanhot 茅樓
Tongliao 茅樓
Chifeng 廁所兒, 茅廁, 茅房
Bayanhot 廁所, 茅廁
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 廁所, 茅樓, 茅廁
Harbin 廁所兒, 廁所, 便所兒, 茅樓兒, 茅房, 一號兒
Shenyang 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 欄子, 便所, 茅樓兒
Yantai (Muping) 茅廁, 廁所兒, 便所兒
Qingdao 廁所兒, 茅房
Jinan 茅房, 茅廁, 一號, 茅子 Hui
Luoyang 茅房, 茅廁, 後茅子, 後路兒
Wanrong 茅子, 後頭
Zhengzhou 茅廁, 廁所
Xi'an 廁所, 茅子, 茅房, 後頭
Yinchuan 茅房, 茅子, 廁所, 後路, 後頭
Lanzhou 茅廁, 茅房
Xining 茅廁, 後樓, 圈圈
Ürümqi 茅房, 後頭, 廁所兒, 一號兒
Wuhan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號, 一步樓 dated
Huanggang 茅廁
Chengdu 廁所, 茅房, 茅廁
Chongqing 廁所, 茅廁
Guiyang 廁所, 茅廁
Kunming 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Guilin 廁所, 茅廁
Liuzhou 廁所, 茅廁, 屎坑, 糞坑, 茅坑, 灰屋 rural
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 廁所, 茅廁
Xuzhou 廁所兒, 廁所, 屎茅子, 茅子, 茅廁, 茅房, 一號兒, 一號
Yangzhou 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Xinghua 屎缸, 茅廁, 茅缸
Nanjing 廁所, 茅廁, 一號
Hefei 廁所, 茅廁
Nantong 茅缸, 茅廁, 茅房, 茅房缸, 池缸, 屎缸
Malaysia 廁所
Singapore 廁所
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 茅圈, 茅房
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 茅圈, 茅房
Kokang 茅廁
Mae Salong (Lancang) 廁所
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 茅廁
Cantonese Guangzhou 廁所, 屎坑
Hong Kong 廁所, toilet, 洗手間, 屎坑
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 屎坑
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 廁坑
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 糞缸
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 屎缸
Macau 屎坑, 廁所
Guangzhou (Panyu) 屎坑, 廁所
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 灰圍, 廁所
Guangzhou (Conghua) 屎坑
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 糞坑
Foshan 屎坑, 廁所
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 屎坑
Foshan (Shunde) 廁所
Foshan (Sanshui) 屎坑
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 廁所
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 廁所
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 廁所
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 屎坑
Zhuhai (Doumen) 屎坑
Jiangmen (Baisha) 屎坑
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 屎坑
Taishan 廁所, 屎糞壘, 屎坑
Kaiping (Chikan) 屎坑, 糞壘
Enping (Niujiang) 廁所, 屎缸
Heshan (Yayao) 廁所
Dongguan 廁坑, 屎糞坑
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 屎坑
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 屎缸
Qingyuan 屎坑
Fogang 糞尾仔
Yingde (Hanguang) 屎坑
Yangshan 糞缸
Lianshan (Butian) 屎坑
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 糞槽
Shaoguan 屎坑
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 廁所, 屎坑
Renhua 糞寮
Lechang 屎坑, 廁所
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 廁所, 屎坑
Sihui 屎坑
Guangning 屎坑
Deqing 屎坑
Huaiji 糞卜
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 屎坑
Yunfu 糞六
Xinxing 屎欄
Luoding 屎坑
Yunan (Pingtai) 屎坑
Yangjiang 糞六, 糞廁
Xinyi 糞坑
Lianjiang 廁所
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 屎樓 proper, 糞坑 simple, 屎坑
Nanning 廁所, 屎坑
Wuzhou 廁所, 屎坑
Yulin 屎卜, 灰卜
Hepu (Lianzhou) 屎坑
Guiping 屎坑
Mengshan (Xihe) 屎坑
Guigang (Nanjiang) 屎坑
Beiliu (Tangliao) 屎坑
Baise 屎坑
Bobai 屎坑
Lingshan 屎坑
Pubei 屎坑
Qinzhou 屎坑
Beihai 屎坑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 廁所, 糞坑
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 廁所, 屎坑
Ningming 屎坑
Hengzhou 屎坑
Hezhou (Pumen) 茅廁
Danzhou 私房
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 廁所
Penang (Guangfu) 廁所
Ipoh (Guangfu) 廁所
Singapore (Guangfu) 廁所, 屎坑
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 廁所
Móng Cái 廁所, 糞坑
Gan Nanchang 茅廁, 茅缸, 廁所
Poyang 茅廁
Yugan 東司
Wannian 東司
Yiyang, Jiangxi 茅廁
Hengfeng 茅廁
Yanshan 茅廁
Lichuan 茅廁, 窖上
Pingxiang 廁所, 東司 dated
Guixi 屎窖
Hakka Meixian 廁所, 屎窖, 屎缸
Xingning 屎缸
Dabu (Gaobei) 屎缸
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 屎缸
Fengshun (Fengliang) 糞缸
Fengshun (Pantian) 屎缸
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 屎坑
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 屎坑
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 屎坑
Huiyang 糞缸
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 屎坑
Huidong (Daling) 糞缸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 糞廁
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 屎坑
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 屎坑
Boluo (Bendihua) 屎坑
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 糞缸
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 糞缸
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 糞缸, 廁所
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 廁所
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 屎缸
Wuhua (Huacheng) 屎缸
Wuhua (Changbu) 屎缸
Wuhua (Mianyang) 屎缸
Heyuan (Bendihua) 屎湖
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 糞缸
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 屎湖
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 屎湖
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 屎坑
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 屎坑
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 屎坑
Wengyuan 屎缸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 屎寮
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 屎坑
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 屎坑
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 屎棚
Liannan 屎缸
Conghua (Lütian) 糞缸
Jiexi 屎缸
Luhe 廁缸
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 屎缸
Changting 屎窖, 屎缸
Wuping 屎缸
Wuping (Yanqian) 屎缸
Wuping (Pingyu) 屎缸下
Liancheng 屎缸
Ninghua 東司, 廁所
Yudu 屎坑, 茅廁, 糞坑, 廁所
Ningdu 廁缸
Ruijin 屎缸, 糞寮下
Shicheng 肥湖, 灰寮
Shangyou (Shexi) 糞坑, 糞缸
Tonggu (Sandu) 灰舍
Ganzhou (Panlong) 茅廁
Dayu 糞坑
Taoyuan 便所
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸, 糞缸仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 便所, 糞窖, 糞缸
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 便所
Hong Kong 屎坑, 廁所, 糞缸
Yangxi (Tangkou) 糞氹
Yangchun (Sanjia) 糞氹
Xinyi (Sihe) 糞氹
Xinyi (Qianpai) 糞缸
Gaozhou (Xindong) 糞坑
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 糞湖
Huazhou (Xin'an) 屎窩
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 屎湖
Lianjiang (Qingping) 屎湖
Mengshan (Xihe) 糞缸
Luchuan 糞缸
Luchuan (Daqiao) 糞窩
Bobai (Shahe) 糞窩
Beiliu (Tang'an) 屎坑
Mashan (Pianlian) 屎坑
Sabah (Longchuan) 屎坑, 廁所
Senai (Huiyang) 屎坑
Kuching (Hepo) 屎缸
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 廁缸, 尿缸
Singkawang 水間
Huizhou Jixi 茅廁, 廁所
Shexian 廁所, 茅廁, 茅缸
Tunxi 屎缸, 廁所
Xiuning 屎缸
Yixian 茅廁
Qimen 茅廁
Wuyuan 茅廁, 東司
Fuliang 茅廁
Dexing 茅廁, 東司
Jin Taiyuan 茅子, 茅房
Pingyao 茅子
Xinzhou 茅子
Taibus (Baochang) 茅廁
Linhe 廁所, 茅房
Jining 廁所, 茅房, 茅子
Hohhot 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Baotou 茅房, 茅子
Dongsheng 廁所
Haibowan 茅房
Zhangjiakou 廁所, 茅房
Handan 廁所, 茅廁, 茅房
Min Bei Jian'ou 屎坑, 東司, 廁所
Jian'ou (Dikou) 糞厝
Songxi 窖楻間
Zhenghe 窖楻間
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 窖楻欄
Jianyang 茅廁
Wuyishan 茅廁
Pucheng (Shibei) 茅廁
Min Dong Fuzhou 糞坑厝, 糞坑, 廁所
Changle 糞坑厝
Fuqing 糞坑厝, 糞池
Yongtai 糞坑
Gutian 屎坑
Fu'an 烌樓
Ningde 糞池, 糞池頭
Shouning 屎楻
Zhouning 屎欄
Fuding 屎坑
Matsu 糞池, 廁所
Min Nan Xiamen 屎礐, 礐廁, 廁所, 化礐
Xiamen (Tong'an) 屎礐
Quanzhou 屎礐, 廁所, 化礐
Jinjiang 屎礐
Hui'an 屎礐
Anxi 屎礐
Yongchun 屎礐
Zhangzhou 屎礐, 廁所, 礐仔, 屎礐仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 礐仔
Zhao'an 肚缸
Dongshan 屎礐, 尿間仔
Taipei 屎礐, 便所
New Taipei (Sanxia) 屎礐
Kaohsiung 屎礐仔, 便所
Yilan 礐仔, 屎礐仔
Changhua (Lukang) 屎礐, 便所
Taichung 屎礐仔, 便所
Taichung (Wuqi) 便所
Tainan 屎礐仔
Taitung 便所
Hsinchu 屎礐仔間, 便所
Kinmen 屎礐, 便所, 染顏
Penghu (Magong) 屎礐, 便所
Penang (Hokkien) 染蠻
Singapore (Hokkien) 染蠻, 沖水間
Manila (Hokkien) 廁所, 礐廁, 屎礐 dated
Longyan 東司
Zhangping 屎礐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 糞牢, 屎礐
Datian 屎楻頭, 糞櫥
Pingnan (Shangdu) 屎坑
Chaozhou 東司, 屎缸
Shantou 廁所, 東司
Shantou (Chaoyang) 廁所
Jieyang 東司, 屎缸
Haifeng 廁所, 屎礐, 屎圍
Bangkok (Teochew) 公司窿
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 染蠻
Singapore (Teochew) 染蠻
Pontianak (Teochew) 染蠻
Leizhou 屎礐
Wenchang 恭房
Haikou 恭房, 屎恭房, 屎礐
Qionghai 恭房
Singapore (Hainanese) 恭房
Puxian Min Putian 糞池兜, 廁所
Xianyou 糞池兜
Min Zhong Yong'an 肥池
Shaxian 屎坑
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 廁所
Sanxiang 糞厝, 屎甕, 廁甕
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 屎坑
Nanning (Xinxu) 廁所
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 茅廁
Shehua Fu'an 屎楻寮
Sanming 屎楻
Hua'an 屎礐
Lishui 屎楻間
Chaozhou 屎缸
Fengshun 糞缸
Wu Shanghai 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬桶間, 洗手間, 小便間, 盥洗室, 坑棚, 坑棚間, 茅坑, 一號 slang, 一號間 slang, 世界盃 humorous
Shanghai (Chongming) 坑棚
Suzhou 廁所, 茅坑, 屎坑, 坑棚, 屎坑棚, 馬桶間
Wuxi 廁所, 茅坑
Danyang 廁所, 廁所間, 茅坑
Hangzhou 廁所, 廁所間, 衛生間, 馬子間, 茅坑
Ningbo 屙坑間, 屙坑, 茅坑, 坑頭, 坑頭間, 坑跟間, 屙缸, 馬桶間, 衛生間, 廁所間, 廁所
Wenzhou 茅坑, 尿盆間, 廁所
Jinhua 廁所, 茅坑
Jinhua (Tangxi) 東司, 茅坑
Shangrao 茅廁
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 茅廁
Yushan 茅坑
Xiang Changsha 茅廁, 茅廁屋, 廁屋 suburbs
Xiangtan 茅廁屋, 廁所
Loudi 茅廁
Shuangfeng 茅廁
Quanzhou 茅廁

Compounds

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 廁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 初吏切
Baxter tsrhiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰɨH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰiəH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ci3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廁
Reading # 1/2
No. 16594
Phonetic
component		 則
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 廁
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰrɯɡs/

Definitions

廁

  1. (literary) to mingle with; to participate in

Compounds
  • 匽廁／匽厕
  • 廁神／厕神
  • 溷廁／溷厕
  • 雜廁／杂厕

Pronunciation

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 廁
Reading # 2/2
No. 16604
Phonetic
component		 則
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 測
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

廁

  1. Used in 廁足／厕足 (cèzú).

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 廁 – see 仄 (“slanting; oblique; narrow; etc.”).
(This character, 廁, is a variant form of 仄.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
廁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: し (shi); しき (shiki)
  • Kan-on: し (shi); そく (soku)
  • On: しょく (shoku)
  • Kun: かわや (kawaya)

Korean

Hanja

廁 (eum 치 (chi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

廁: Hán Nôm readings: xí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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