彝

See also: 彛 and 彞
彝 U+5F5D, 彝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F5D
← 彜
[U+5F5C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 彞 →
[U+5F5E]

Translingual

Han character

彝 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女一火火廿 (VMFFT), four-corner 27449, composition ⿳彑⿰米糸廾)

  1. Yi people (an ethnic group of China)
  2. tripod, wine vessel
  3. rule

References

  • KangXi: page 362, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9950
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+5F5D

Chinese

trad. 彝
simp. # 彝
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彝
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *li) : phonetic 彑 (OC *krads, “head”) + semantic 米 (“rice”) + semantic 糸 (“silk”) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”) – a bird or slave with its wings or hands tied, offered for sacrifice with two hands. The bird or slave's head is represented by 彑, the body now by 米 (no connection to “rice”), the string that ties the wings or hands by 糸, and the two hands by 廾. The 彑 component is stated to be a phonetic in Shuowen.

Pronunciation



Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yí
Middle
Chinese
‹ yij ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l][ə]j/
English ritual vase

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彝
Reading # 1/1
No. 14908
Phonetic
component
彝
Rime
group
脂
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
姨
Old
Chinese
/*li/

Definitions

彝

  1. ritual vessel in ancestral halls
  2. wine vessel
  3. rule; convention
  4. (~族) Yi, an ethnic group living primarily in the mountainous areas of southwest China

Compounds

  • 伯彝
  • 匪彝
  • 宗彝
  • 彝器 (yíqì)
  • 彝文
  • 彝族 (Yízú)
  • 怒彝
  • 斝彝
  • 方彝
  • 朱彝尊
  • 民彝
  • 秉彝
  • 蜼彝
  • 鼎彝
  • 功銘鼎彝/功铭鼎彝
  • 彝倫/彝伦
  • 彝倫攸斁/彝伦攸𭣧
  • 彝劇/彝剧
  • 彝憲/彝宪 (yíxiàn)
  • 彝訓/彝训
  • 彝語/彝语 (Yíyǔ)

References

Japanese

Kanji

彝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
彝
い
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 彝.

Pronunciation

Noun

彝(い) • (i) 

  1. in ancient China, a tripod kettle or other vessel used to make offerings to one's ancestors
  2. (by extension) cardinal principle

Proper noun

彝(い) • (I) 

  1. Yi (ethnic group)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

彝 (eum 이 (i))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

彝: Hán Nôm readings: di

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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