往來

See also: 往来

Chinese

		toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	to come
trad. (往來)		往	來
simp. (往来)		往	来
alternative forms		往徠／往徕
anagram		來往／来往

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎnglái

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ loi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vông-lòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): óng-lâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): uang² lai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnglái
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnglái
  - Wade–Giles: wang³-lai²
  - Yale: wǎng-lái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanglai
  - Palladius: ванлай (vanlaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Yale: wóhng lòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ loi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-lòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: vong´ loiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ loi²
  - Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ loi̯¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: óng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofnglaai
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uang² lai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng lâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐŋ^X lʌi/

Rime
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	于兩切	洛哀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋ^X/	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋ^X/	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋ^X/	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋ^X/	/ləj/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋ^X/	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋ^X/	/lɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋ^X/	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎng	lái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong⁵	loi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ mə.rˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ m·rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎng	lái
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwang^X ›	‹ loj ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/	/mə.rˁək/ (> rˁə)
English	go to	come
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12760	7598
Phonetic component	往	來
Rime group	陽	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	往
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*m·rɯːɡ/
Notes	甲文乃從止王聲

Verb

往來

to go back and forth; to come and go
to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange
經貿往來／经贸往来 ― jīngmào wǎnglái ― economic and trade exchanges

Synonyms

(to go back and forth):

往返 (wǎngfǎn)
來去／来去 (láiqù)
來回／来回 (láihuí)

來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
往復／往复 (wǎngfù)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

(to have dealings with):

Synonyms of 往來

交往 (jiāowǎng)
交流 (jiāoliú)
周旋 (zhōuxuán)
打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
社交 (shèjiāo)
交遊／交游 (jiāoyóu)
交際／交际 (jiāojì)

來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
應酬／应酬 (yìngchou)
溝通／沟通 (gōutōng)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
過從／过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
鋪排 (Min Nan)

Derived terms

不相往來／不相往来
往來如織／往来如织
拒絕往來戶／拒绝往来户 (jùjué wǎnglái hù)
斷絕往來／断绝往来
日浹往來／日浃往来

禮尚往來／礼尚往来 (lǐshàngwǎnglái)
禮節往來／礼节往来
老死不相往來／老死不相往来 (lǎosǐbùxiāngwǎnglái)
雞犬之聲相聞，老死不相往來／鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来

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