心得

Chinese

		heart; mind	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
simp. and trad. (心得)		心	得

心得

Nominative form of 心得る (kokoroeru, “know, understand”)

心(こころ)得(え) • (kokoroe)

knowledge of, knowing something of, experience in
音楽(おんがく)の心得(こころえ)がある
ongaku no kokoroe ga aru
I have experience in music
regulations, instructions
登山(とざん)の心得(こころえ)
tozan no kokoroe
instructions for mountain climbing

不心得 (fukokoroe): indiscretion; imprudence
不心得を戒める (fukokoroe o imashimeru): to caution a person against misconduct
不心得者 (fukokoroemono): imprudent (misguided) fellow
執務心得 (shitsumu kokoroe): guide to office routine; guide to the performance of official duties
心得違い (kokoroe chigai): imprudence; misbehavior; misbehaviour; misunderstanding
心得難い (kokoroe gatai): hard to understand or accept
心得顔 (kokoroegao): knowing look

心(こころ)得(う) or 心(こころ)得(ゆ) • (kokorou or kokoroyu) ^†nidan

Classical conjugation of "心得" (ア行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Continuative (連用形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Terminal (終止形)	心得	こころう	kokorou
Attributive (連体形)	心得る	こころうる	kokorouru
Realis (已然形)	心得れ	こころうれ	kokoroure
Imperative (命令形)	心得よ	こころえよ	kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative	心得ず	こころえず	kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction	心得れど	こころうれど	kokorouredo
Causal conjunction	心得れば	こころうれば	kokoroureba
Conditional conjunction	心得ば	こころえば	kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	心得き	こころえき	kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	心得けり	こころえけり	kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	心得つ	こころえつ	kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	心得ぬ	こころえぬ	kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense	心得たり	こころえたり	kokoroetari
Volitional	心得む	こころえむ	kokoroemu

Classical conjugation of "心得" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Continuative (連用形)	心得	こころえ	kokoroe
Terminal (終止形)	心得	こころゆ	kokoroyu
Attributive (連体形)	心得る	こころゆる	kokoroyuru
Realis (已然形)	心得れ	こころゆれ	kokoroyure
Imperative (命令形)	心得よ	こころえよ	kokoroeyo
Key constructions
Negative	心得ず	こころえず	kokoroezu
Contrasting conjunction	心得れど	こころゆれど	kokoroyuredo
Causal conjunction	心得れば	こころゆれば	kokoroyureba
Conditional conjunction	心得ば	こころえば	kokoroeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	心得き	こころえき	kokoroeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	心得けり	こころえけり	kokoroekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	心得つ	こころえつ	kokoroetu
Perfect tense (natural event)	心得ぬ	こころえぬ	kokoroenu
Perfect-continuative tense	心得たり	こころえたり	kokoroetari
Volitional	心得む	こころえむ	kokoroemu

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.