忠厚

Chinese

loyal generous; thick (for flat things)
simp. and trad.
(忠厚)
忠 厚

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 忠 厚 厚
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 東 (2) 侯 (137) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 陟弓切 胡口切 胡遘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨuŋ/ /ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈiuŋ/ /ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuŋ/ /ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈuwŋ/ /ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/
Li
Rong
/ȶiuŋ/ /ɣuX/ /ɣuH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭuŋ/ /ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯uŋ/ /ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōng hòu hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zung1 hau6 hau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忠 厚
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhōng hòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjuwng › ‹ huwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*truŋ/ /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English loyal thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忠 厚 厚
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 17408 5176 5177
Phonetic
component
中 厚 厚
Rime
group
終 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
中 厚 𠋫
Old
Chinese
/*tuŋ/ /*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/

Adjective

忠厚

  1. honest and considerate
  2. naive; simple-minded

Synonyms

  • (honest and considerate):
  • (naive):

Derived terms

  • 宅心忠厚
  • 忠厚老實/忠厚老实
  • 爛忠厚/烂忠厚

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (忠厚):
  • → Japanese: 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) (chūkō)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
忠 厚
ちゅう
Grade: 6
こう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちゅうこー [chùúkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːko̞ː]

Adjective

忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) • (chūkō) -na, adnominal 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう)な (chūkō na), adverbial 忠(ちゅう)厚(こう)に (chūkō ni)

  1. honest and considerate
Inflection

Noun

忠(ちゅう)厚(こう) • (chūkō) 

  1. honesty and consideration

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
忠 厚
ただ
Grade: 6
あつ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta̠da̠a̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Proper noun

忠(ただ)厚(あつ) • (TadaAtsu) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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