忡

忡	U+5FE1, 忡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FE1

← 忠
[U+5FE0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

忢 →
[U+5FE2]

Translingual

Han character

忡 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心中 (PL), four-corner 9500₆, composition ⿰忄中)

a sad, uneasy countenance

Derived characters

浺

References

KangXi: page 377, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10354
Dae Jaweon: page 705, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 10
Unihan data for U+5FE1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忡
alternative forms		𢥞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 忡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (中) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
中	tuŋ, tuŋs
忠	*tuŋ
衷	tuŋ, tuŋs
忡	*tʰuŋ
浺	*tʰuŋ
盅	tʰuŋ, duŋ, *tjoŋ
种	*duŋ
沖	*duŋ
翀	*duŋ
仲	*duŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōng (chong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chong
  - Wade–Giles: chʻung¹
  - Yale: chūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
  - Palladius: чун (čun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung¹
  - Yale: chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敕中切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰruŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chōng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰruŋ/
English	grieved, agitated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忡
Reading #	1/1
No.	17412
Phonetic component	中
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	忡
Old Chinese	/*tʰuŋ/

Definitions

忡

(literary) worried; uneasy; sad; distressed; agitated
Used in 忡忡 (chōngchōng).

Compounds

忡忡 (chōngchōng)
忡然

怔忡 (zhēngchōng)
怔忡不安

憂心忡忡／忧心忡忡 (yōuxīnchōngchōng)

Japanese

Kanji

忡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū); しゅう (shū); しゅ (shu)

Kun: うれえる (urēru)

Korean

Hanja

忡 (eum 충 (chung))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

忡: Hán Nôm readings: xung

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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