摼

摼	U+647C, 摼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647C

← 摻
[U+647B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摽 →
[U+647D]

Translingual

Han character

摼 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸水土 (QSEG), composition ⿰扌堅)

References

KangXi: page 452, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12650

Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1943, character 5

Unihan data for U+647C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臤	kʰaːn, kʰriːn, ɡiːn, kʰins
掔	kʰriːn, kʰiːn
慳	*kʰriːn
藖	ɡriːn, ɡriːns
堅	*kiːn
鋻	kiːn, kiːns
鰹	*kiːn
蜸	*kʰiːnʔ
菣	kʰiːns, kʰins
賢	*ɡiːn
礥	ɡiːn, ɢrin
臔	*ɡiːnʔ
挋	*kiŋs
臣	*ɡiŋ
茞	*ɡiŋ
腎	*ɡjinʔ
頣	*hŋiŋʔ
緊	*kinʔ
嚚	*ŋɡriŋ
鏗	*kʰreːŋ
摼	*kʰreːŋ
硻	*kʰreːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːŋ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn).

Etymology 1

trad.		摼
simp.		𰓱
alternative forms		挳亨 Cantonese

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēng (keng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: keng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻêng¹
  - Yale: kēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
  - Palladius: кэн (kɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang¹
  - Yale: hāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠɛŋ/

Rime
Character	摼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	口莖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摼
Reading #	1/1
No.	1352
Phonetic component	臣
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏗
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːŋ/

Definitions

摼

^† (Cantonese) to strike; to hit (a hard object)
唔好攞筷子摼碗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
唔好𫽋筷子𰓱碗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
m⁴ hou² lo² faai³ zi² hang¹ wun². [Jyutping]
Don't hit the bowl with chopsticks.

Etymology 2

trad.		摼
simp.		𰓱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions

摼

Alternative form of 牽／牵 (qiān, “to drag; to pull”).

Vietnamese

Han character

摼: Hán Nôm readings: ken

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