礥

礥	U+7925, 礥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7925

← 礤
[U+7924]

CJK Unified Ideographs

礦 →
[U+7926]

Translingual

Han character

礥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一口尸水金 (MRSEC), four-corner 1768₆, composition ⿰石賢)

References

KangXi: page 838, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24556

Dae Jaweon: page 1255, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2462, character 13

Unihan data for U+7925

Chinese

trad.		礥
simp.		𰧇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臤	kʰaːn, kʰriːn, ɡiːn, kʰins
掔	kʰriːn, kʰiːn
慳	*kʰriːn
藖	ɡriːn, ɡriːns
堅	*kiːn
鋻	kiːn, kiːns
鰹	*kiːn
蜸	*kʰiːnʔ
菣	kʰiːns, kʰins
賢	*ɡiːn
礥	ɡiːn, ɢrin
臔	*ɡiːnʔ
挋	*kiŋs
臣	*ɡiŋ
茞	*ɡiŋ
腎	*ɡjinʔ
頣	*hŋiŋʔ
緊	*kinʔ
嚚	*ŋɡriŋ
鏗	*kʰreːŋ
摼	*kʰreːŋ
硻	*kʰreːŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xián (xian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xián
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sián
  - Wade–Giles: hsien²
  - Yale: syán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴
  - Yale: yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɦen/

Rime
Character	礥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡田切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛn/
Li Rong	/ɣen/
Wang Li	/ɣien/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礥
Reading #	1/2
No.	1339
Phonetic component	臣
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賢
Old Chinese	/*ɡiːn/
Notes	見太玄

Definitions

礥

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yín (yin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yín
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yín
  - Wade–Giles: yin²
  - Yale: yín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠiɪn/

Rime
Character	礥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	下珍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦjin/
Li Rong	/ɣjĕn/
Wang Li	/ɣǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢrin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	礥
Reading #	2/2
No.	1350
Phonetic component	臣
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	礥
Old Chinese	/*ɢrin/
Notes	見太玄

Definitions

礥

hard

References

“礥”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

礥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin); ぎん (gin); けん (ken); げん (gen)
Kun: むつかしい (mutsukashii)

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