鏗

See also: 铿

鏗	U+93D7, 鏗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93D7

← 鏖
[U+93D6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏘 →
[U+93D8]

Translingual

Han character

鏗 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金尸水土 (CSEG), four-corner 8711₄, composition ⿰釒堅)

References

KangXi: page 1319, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40801

Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4247, character 6

Unihan data for U+93D7

Chinese

trad.		鏗
simp.		铿
alternative forms		鉺／铒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臤	kʰaːn, kʰriːn, ɡiːn, kʰins
掔	kʰriːn, kʰiːn
慳	*kʰriːn
藖	ɡriːn, ɡriːns
堅	*kiːn
鋻	kiːn, kiːns
鰹	*kiːn
蜸	*kʰiːnʔ
菣	kʰiːns, kʰins
賢	*ɡiːn
礥	ɡiːn, ɢrin
臔	*ɡiːnʔ
挋	*kiŋs
臣	*ɡiŋ
茞	*ɡiŋ
腎	*ɡjinʔ
頣	*hŋiŋʔ
緊	*kinʔ
嚚	*ŋɡriŋ
鏗	*kʰreːŋ
摼	*kʰreːŋ
硻	*kʰreːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kēng (keng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hang¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hang¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kheng

(Teochew, Peng'im): keng¹ / giêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: keng
  - Wade–Giles: kʻêng¹
  - Yale: kēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keng
  - Palladius: кэн (kɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hang¹
  - Yale: hāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /haŋ⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheng
  - Tâi-lô: khing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: keng¹ / giêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳng / kieng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɯŋ³³/, /kieŋ³³/

Note: giêng1 - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠɛŋ/

Rime
Character	鏗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	口莖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/kʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/kʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏗
Reading #	1/1
No.	1351
Phonetic component	臣
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏗
Old Chinese	/*kʰreːŋ/

Definitions

鏗

to strike, beat, stroke
jingling

Compounds

鏗然／铿然 (kēngrán)
鏗鏗／铿铿 (kēngkēng)

鏗鏘／铿锵 (kēngqiāng)

鏗鏘有力／铿锵有力 (kēngqiāngyǒulì)

Japanese

Kanji

鏗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

onomatopoeia of something hard hits
to strike, to beat

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kun: うつ (utsu, 鏗つ); つく (tsuku, 鏗く)

Compounds

鏗(こう)鏗(こう) (kōkō)
鏗(こう)爾(じ) (kōji)
鏗(こう)然(ぜん) (kōzen)
鏗(こう)鏘(そう) (kōsō)
鏘(そう)鏗(こう) (sōkō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鏗 (MC kʰˠɛŋ).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɛŋ] ~ [ke̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [갱/겡]

Hanja

Wikisource 鏗 (eumhun 금옥(金玉) 소리 갱 (geumok sori gaeng))

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References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 鏗

Vietnamese

Han character

鏗: Hán Nôm readings: keng, khanh

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